Montague County, TX — Planting Guide
Montague County is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 28 and the first fall frost is November 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 223 days.
At an elevation of 4,867 ft, Montague County receives approximately 58.4 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 94°F with winter lows around 29°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 40 days year to year — ranging from March 6 in warm years to April 16 in cold years. The growing season is trending shorter by about 2.29 days per decade. Montague County scores 32/100 (Challenging) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
8a (10°F to 15°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 28
🍂 First Frost
November 6
📅 Growing Season
223 days
⛰️ Elevation
4,867 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
58.4 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Montague County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
The practical takeaway: Watering by the calendar wastes water. Watering by the soil moisture (or by a free rain gauge) cuts your water use 30%+ and produces healthier roots. Montague County's 58" annual baseline is the starting point.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.2 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.1 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Mar | 3.3 in | 5 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 5.6 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| May | 8.5 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 10.5 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 8 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 6.6 in | 6 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 5.8 in | 5 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 3.4 in | 4 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 2.2 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Dec | 1.3 in | 3 days | — | None |
Annual total: 58.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Montague County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.2-7.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 16 | Nov 23 | 221 days |
| Cautious | Apr 8 | Nov 16 | 222 days |
| Average year | Mar 28 | Nov 6 | 223 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 20 | Oct 29 | 223 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 6 | Oct 16 | 224 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±40 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 2.3 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Montague County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Montague County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Montague County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Montague County Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Extension Office
Phone: 979-845-7800
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Montague County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Montague County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Montague County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Montague County TX" or "garden center Montague County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Montague County TX" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Montague County Gardeners" or "Texas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Montague County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why this matters: Lettuce and cilantro "bolt" (go to seed) when days lengthen. Knowing your day-length curve helps you time spring plantings to harvest before the bolting trigger hits. Montague County's daylight ranges shape the planting calendar.
Longest Day
14.2 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.8 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10 hr | 5.2 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.8 hr | 6.1 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 7.3 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.8 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.7 hr | 8.2 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.2 hr | 9.4 hr | Long day |
| July | 14 hr | 9.8 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.3 hr | 9.7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 8.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 7.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.2 hr | 6.2 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.8 hr | 5.2 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Montague County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
What this means for you: Lettuce germinates at 35°F. Beans want 60°F. Tomatoes 65°F+. Soil temp, not air temp, is what plants feel. Montague County's monthly curve tells you when each crop actually has the conditions to take off.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 27°F | 30°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 32°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 43°F | 45°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 55°F | 54°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 67°F | 60°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 74°F | 68°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 73°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 69°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 55°F | 58°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 45°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 30°F | 37°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Montague County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Quick context: Pollinators are the good bugs. Pest pressure is the bad bugs. Montague County's climate makes both more abundant in warm humid regions, and rarer in cold dry ones — plan habitat to encourage the good while managing the bad.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
- Watch for powdery mildew, downy mildew, blight — common in your climate
Cover Crops for Montague County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: Cover crops protect microbial life through winter and summer. Bare soil bakes; covered soil stays cooler, moister, and biologically active. The difference shows up in next year's crops.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 8 | Sep 4 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 30 | Aug 28 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 5 | Sep 4 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 1 | Sep 4 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 22 | Oct 9 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 14 | Mar 14 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 8 | Mar 14 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 21 | Mar 7 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 29 | Mar 14 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 4 | Mar 14 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 28 | Mar 14 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 5 | Mar 7 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Montague County
Quick context: Wind dries soil, knocks over young transplants, and disrupts pollination for bees and butterflies. Montague County averages 12.5 mph — above 10 mph means windbreaks (shrubs, fences, taller crops to windward), staked tomatoes from day one, and an extra round of watering during dry windy spells. Lower wind = lower water bills and fewer broken stems.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 17 mph Summer: 13 mph
Fall: 15 mph Winter: 16 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
8.7/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (170 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Montague County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Quick context: A gravity-fed rain barrel ($75) is the easy entry. A larger cistern ($500-1500) covers a whole growing season. Montague County's 58" annual rainfall determines whether the larger system is overkill or essential.
Annual Collection
29,156 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 58.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 29,156 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Montague County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.2–7.3 · Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
223-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Montague County
114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Montague County.
Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 11 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 28 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 30 – Jul 11 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 30 – Jul 25 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 26 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 28 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 30 – Jul 11 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Jul 11 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 30 – Jul 11 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Apr 11 – May 2 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jun 27 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 28 | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 28 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 24 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 22 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Dec 25 – Jun 11 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Dec 12 – Dec 26 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 24 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Sep 26 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 25 – Aug 29 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 24 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 16 – Jun 20 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Jun 27 – Sep 12 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Jun 20 – Aug 1 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 2 – Jul 11 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 26 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 8 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Apr 4 – May 2 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | May 16 – Jul 11 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 2 – May 30 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Jun 27 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 4 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 9 – Jun 6 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 28 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jun 27 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 24 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 30 – Jul 4 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 28 | Apr 11 – May 2 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Jun 13 – Jul 25 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 28 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 28 | Jun 27 – Aug 8 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Jun 20 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 1 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Jul 18 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Aug 1 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 11 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 4 | — | — | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 2 – Jun 6 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Dec 12 – Dec 26 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 14 | — | Aug 28 | Apr 25 – May 30 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 28 | Aug 28 | May 9 – Jun 13 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 8 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 4 | — | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 29 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 18 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Montague County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Montague County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 31 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 18 | — | Jul 18 – Jan 2 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Montague County
39 herbs that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Montague County.
Show all 39 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | Jun 20 – Sep 5 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | May 16 – Jul 4 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Aug 1 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jul 4 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 25 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 26 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Jul 25 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 27 – Nov 14 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 4 | — | May 30 – Jul 25 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Aug 28 | May 2 – Jul 4 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 7 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 8 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 4 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 14 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Montague County
54 flowers that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Montague County.
Show all 54 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 16 – Oct 3 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Oct 2 | Oct 30 – Nov 20 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 11 | Sep 25 – Oct 23 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Jul 25 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Feb 14 | Mar 14 | Sep 11 | May 16 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 17 | — | Mar 21 | — | May 30 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 31 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 24 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | May 16 – Jun 13 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Feb 14 | Mar 14 | Aug 28 | May 2 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Sep 11 | Nov 20 – Feb 26 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 23 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | May 16 – Jun 13 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 31 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | — | May 30 – Oct 24 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Feb 28 | Mar 14 | Mar 14 | — | May 23 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Oct 9 | Sep 11 – Oct 2 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Oct 2 | Sep 11 – Oct 9 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 7 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Nov 7 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Jan 31 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | — | Apr 11 – Jun 27 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 24 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | May 16 – Jun 13 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Oct 23 – Nov 20 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 7 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 30 – Nov 14 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 17 | — | Mar 21 | — | May 30 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Nov 7 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 24 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 9 | Oct 2 – Oct 23 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 24 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 10 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 24 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Mar 28 | — | May 16 – Jun 20 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Feb 28 | — | Aug 28 | May 9 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 24 | — | Apr 4 | — | Jun 13 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Sep 26 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 31 | — | Feb 21 | — | Apr 18 – Jun 13 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | May 16 – Jun 13 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 16 – Sep 19 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 16 – Oct 17 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 17 | — | Mar 14 | Aug 28 | May 9 – Aug 15 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Mar 28 | — | May 23 – Jun 20 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 10 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 31 | Mar 28 | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Aug 15 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 9 – Oct 3 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 11 | Sep 25 – Oct 30 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 24 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jun 6 – Oct 24 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Jan 31 | — | Mar 21 | — | May 30 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 31 | — | Mar 28 | — | Jul 18 – Oct 10 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 17 | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Aug 28 | May 23 – Sep 12 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 7 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | Jun 13 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Mar 14 | Sep 11 | Apr 25 – Aug 15 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Nov 13 – Feb 5 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Oct 9 | Sep 25 – Oct 23 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 17 | — | Mar 21 | — | May 30 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 31 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | — | May 30 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Feb 28 | Mar 21 | Mar 21 | — | May 30 – Oct 17 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Montague County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Montague County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Montague County, TX?
Montague County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Montague County, TX?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Montague County falls around March 28. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 6 and April 16 — a 40-day window of variability. Use April 16 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Montague County, TX?
The median first fall frost in Montague County arrives around November 6. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 16; in mild years as late as November 23. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Montague County?
Montague County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 223 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending shorter by about 2.29 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Montague County for gardening?
Montague County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.2–7.3 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Montague County?
Montague County has commercial agriculture that includes Cattle, Cotton, Sorghum. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Montague County a good location for home gardening?
Montague County scores 32/100 (Challenging) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Montague County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Montague County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log