Milam County, TX — Planting Guide
Your June game plan for Milam County, Texas
June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Milam County, Texas.
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Harvest basil, cucumber, and green beans as they ripen
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
Coming up in July — start thinking about
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Milam County is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 4 and the first fall frost is November 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 262 days.
At an elevation of 61 ft, Milam County receives approximately 65.3 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 92°F with winter lows around 38°F. The predominant soil type is Clay.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 48 days year to year — ranging from February 4 in warm years to March 24 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 4.19 days per decade. Milam County scores 41/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
9a (20°F to 25°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 4
🍂 First Frost
November 21
📅 Growing Season
262 days
⛰️ Elevation
61 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
65.3 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Milam County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
The practical takeaway: Mulch reduces watering needs 30-50% by cutting evaporation. Milam County's 65" annual rainfall might be enough for vegetables in some months and not in others — a 2-3" mulch layer evens the swing.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.6 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.5 in | 5 days | 1.8 in | High |
| Mar | 4 in | 6 days | 0.3 in | Low |
| Apr | 7 in | 6 days | — | Low |
| May | 9.4 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 10.2 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 7.9 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 8.8 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 6.1 in | 6 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 3.9 in | 4 days | 0.4 in | Low |
| Nov | 2.3 in | 3 days | 2 in | High |
| Dec | 1.7 in | 4 days | — | None |
Annual total: 65.4 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Milam County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay
Soil pH
6.8-8.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Mar 24 | Dec 13 | 264 days |
| Cautious | Mar 10 | Nov 30 | 265 days |
| Average year | Mar 4 | Nov 21 | 262 days |
| Optimistic | Feb 17 | Nov 13 | 269 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Feb 4 | Nov 2 | 271 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±48 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 4.2 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Milam County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Milam County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Milam County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Milam County Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Extension Office
Phone: 979-845-7800
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Milam County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Milam County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Milam County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Milam County TX" or "garden center Milam County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Milam County TX" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Milam County Gardeners" or "Texas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Milam County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why it matters: You can't change the sun. Picking the right day-length-matched varieties for Milam County matters more than any other "fix" you make — and the seed packet tells you (look for "long-day," "short-day," "day-neutral").
Longest Day
14 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.2 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.9 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 7.3 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.8 hr | 8.3 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.6 hr | 8.2 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14 hr | 9.6 hr | Long day |
| July | 13.8 hr | 9.8 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13.1 hr | 8.8 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 8.1 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.2 hr | 7.5 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.4 hr | 5.9 hr | Short day |
| December | 10 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Milam County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
For new gardeners: Compost piles need 130-160°F internal temp to actively break down. Below 50°F ambient, microbial activity slows dramatically. Milam County's soil temperature curve also tells you when your compost is working and when it's napping.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
10 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45°F | 54°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 48°F | 53°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 52°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 63°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 72°F | 72°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 82°F | 79°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 89°F | 86°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 93°F | 89°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 86°F | 86°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 73°F | 76°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 61°F | 66°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 50°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Milam County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
What this means for you: The most successful gardeners in high-pressure regions don't spray more — they design around the problem. Crop rotation, companion planting, and resistant varieties beat reactive spraying.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Whiteflies | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Fire ants | Low | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Milam County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
The practical takeaway: Bare soil is wasted soil — it loses nutrients to rain, dries out, compacts, and gets taken over by weeds. Cover crops (clovers, ryegrass, vetch, peas) are the "between seasons" trick that makes soil better every year. In Milam County, you can fit a cover crop into the gaps.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 10 | Sep 26 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 15 | Sep 12 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 12 | Sep 19 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 5 | Sep 19 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Mar 27 | Nov 7 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 25 | Feb 18 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 10 | Feb 11 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 23 | Feb 18 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 12 | Feb 18 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 27 | Feb 11 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 13 | Feb 18 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 22 | Feb 11 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Milam County
What this means for you: Wind dries soil, knocks over young transplants, and disrupts pollination for bees and butterflies. Milam County averages 12.7 mph — above 10 mph means windbreaks (shrubs, fences, taller crops to windward), staked tomatoes from day one, and an extra round of watering during dry windy spells. Lower wind = lower water bills and fewer broken stems.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 15 mph Summer: 13 mph
Fall: 14 mph Winter: 16 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
8.7/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (290 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Milam County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
The practical takeaway: Captured rainwater is better for plants than tap water (no chlorine), works during water restrictions, and reduces stormwater runoff. Milam County's 65" annual rainfall is a meaningful pool — most homes could capture 10,000+ gallons a year with a decent system.
Annual Collection
32,595 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 65.4 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 32,595 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Milam County
Soil Type
Clay
Soil pH 6.8–8.3 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (65.3 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
262-day frost-free season
Your long season supports multiple successions and heat-demanding crops like melons, sweet potatoes, and peppers. Plant warm-season crops as soon as soil warms.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Reduce heat stress and sun scorch in hot climates with UV-stabilized shade cloth.
Cedar raised bed kit — ideal for poor soil, clay, or small-space gardening.
Improve drainage and aeration in heavy clay soils with horticultural perlite.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Milam County
114 vegetables that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Milam County.
Show all 114 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Jun 24 – Aug 19 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | May 6 – Jul 1 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 26 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | May 27 – Jul 22 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – Jun 17 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | May 27 – Jul 8 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | May 6 – Jun 17 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – May 27 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 13 – Jul 8 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Mar 18 – Apr 8 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Apr 29 – May 27 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 26 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 8 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 27 – Jul 8 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 22 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 22 – May 27 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – May 27 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | May 20 – Jul 1 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 10 | Jan 9 – Jun 26 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Nov 11 – Jan 6 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 30 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Aug 26 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 22 – May 20 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | — | Jun 10 – Jul 15 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 22 – May 27 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Jun 3 – Aug 19 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | May 27 – Jul 8 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – Jun 17 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 26 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jun 3 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 8 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Mar 11 – Apr 8 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 26 | Apr 22 – Jun 17 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – May 6 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – Jun 3 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jun 3 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 15 – May 13 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 26 | May 27 – Jul 8 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Apr 29 – May 27 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 29 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | May 6 – Jun 10 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 26 | Mar 11 – Apr 1 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | May 20 – Jul 1 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 26 | May 6 – Jun 10 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 26 | May 27 – Jul 8 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | May 13 – Jul 8 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – May 27 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jun 17 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Jun 3 – Jul 22 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 11 | — | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 8 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Jul 29 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 13 – Jun 24 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – May 13 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Nov 11 – Jan 6 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Feb 11 | — | Sep 26 | Mar 25 – Apr 29 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Mar 4 | Sep 26 | Apr 15 – May 20 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 8 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 11 | — | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 29 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Sep 9 – Jan 6 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 21 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jun 17 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 4 | Mar 4 | Mar 11 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Milam County
24 fruits that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Milam County.
Show all 24 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jun 17 – Sep 30 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Mar 18 | — | May 27 – Jul 1 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Mar 18 | — | May 27 – Jul 22 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jun 10 – Jul 22 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Mar 18 | — | Jun 17 – Jan 13 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Milam County
37 herbs that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Milam County.
Show all 37 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 26 | May 27 – Aug 12 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 8 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 26 | Apr 22 – Jun 10 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 26 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 15 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – Jul 8 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 26 | Jun 10 – Aug 12 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – Jul 8 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 26 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 27 – Jul 22 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 22 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 1 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 22 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | May 27 – Aug 26 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 26 | Apr 29 – Jul 1 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jun 3 – Oct 21 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 22 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 27 – Jul 22 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 1 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 25 | Sep 26 | Apr 8 – Jun 10 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 13 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 21 | Mar 11 | Mar 11 | — | May 6 – Jul 8 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 11 | — | May 20 – Jul 22 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 11 | — | Jul 15 – Oct 21 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Milam County
49 flowers that grow well in Zone 9a with planting dates for Milam County.
Show all 49 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Jan 21 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Sep 30 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Oct 24 | Nov 21 – Dec 12 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 26 | Oct 3 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Jan 7 | Feb 4 | Sep 12 | Apr 1 – Jul 22 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Dec 24 | — | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Sep 16 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – Apr 29 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Jan 7 | Feb 4 | Aug 29 | Mar 18 – Jul 22 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Aug 29 | Nov 7 – Mar 13 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 28 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – Apr 29 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Sep 16 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Feb 4 | Feb 4 | Feb 4 | — | Apr 15 – Sep 30 | 60–90 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Oct 24 | Oct 10 – Oct 31 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | — | Mar 4 | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Nov 11 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Jan 7 | Jan 7 | Jan 7 | — | Feb 25 – Apr 29 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Sep 16 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – Apr 29 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Oct 10 | Oct 24 – Nov 21 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Jan 21 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Oct 28 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Dec 24 | — | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 21 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 4 | Mar 4 | — | May 13 – Nov 11 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 24 | Oct 24 – Nov 14 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Aug 19 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Oct 14 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – May 13 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | — | — | Sep 12 | Nov 21 – Mar 13 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Aug 5 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Aug 5 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 7 | — | Jan 7 | — | Mar 4 – Apr 1 | 70–80 |
| Marigolds | Jan 28 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Sep 16 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 11 | — | Apr 8 – Oct 7 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Dec 24 | — | Feb 4 | Aug 29 | Mar 25 – Jun 24 | 70–90 |
| Petunia | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Sep 30 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Jun 24 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Feb 4 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 8 – Oct 14 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 26 | Oct 10 – Nov 7 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Apr 29 – Oct 14 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Jan 7 | — | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 7 | — | Feb 18 | — | Jun 10 – Aug 19 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | — | Jan 7 | Feb 4 | Aug 29 | Apr 8 – Aug 5 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Feb 11 | Feb 11 | Feb 11 | — | May 6 – Oct 7 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | — | Jan 7 | Feb 4 | Sep 12 | Mar 11 – Jun 24 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 12 | Nov 21 – Jan 16 | 65–85 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Dec 24 | — | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 21 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 7 | Feb 18 | Feb 18 | — | Apr 15 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Feb 4 | Feb 11 | Feb 11 | — | Apr 22 – Oct 7 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Milam County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Milam County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Milam County, TX?
Milam County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Milam County, TX?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Milam County falls around March 4. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between February 4 and March 24 — a 48-day window of variability. Use March 24 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Milam County, TX?
The median first fall frost in Milam County arrives around November 21. In cold years it can arrive as early as November 2; in mild years as late as December 13. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Milam County?
Milam County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 262 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 4.19 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Milam County for gardening?
Milam County has predominantly Clay soil with a pH range of 6.8–8.3 and Moderately Well Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Milam County?
Milam County has commercial agriculture that includes Cotton, Cattle, Wheat, Sorghum. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Milam County a good location for home gardening?
Milam County scores 41/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Milam County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Milam County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log