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When to Plant Borage in McMullen County, TX

McMullen County, Texas Zone 9b May

May in the garden — McMullen County, Texas

Your McMullen County, Texas garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost February 20
Avg. first frost December 1
Soil temp (4") 70°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for borage

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

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Borage is a self-seeding annual herb with star-shaped blue flowers that attract pollinators. Its leaves have a cucumber-like flavor and the flowers are edible.

McMullen County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 20 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 284 days.

At an elevation of 3,741 feet, McMullen County receives approximately 58 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 103°F, so Borage may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Borage root diseases.

McMullen County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
284 days
Last Spring Frost February 20
284 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1

McMullen County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (196 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 6 Transplant: Jan 27 🍅 Harvest: Mar 24 – May 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (186 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 23 Transplant: Feb 13 🍅 Harvest: Apr 10 – May 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (179 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 17 Transplant: Mar 10 🍅 Harvest: May 5 – Jun 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McMullen County

How your county's soil matches Borage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.2) overlaps with Borage's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in McMullen County is excellent for Borage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Borage.

How to Plant Borage

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Borage

6
successive plantings in your 284-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 02 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 06.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Borage

Borage needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Borage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 2" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Mar 2.2" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 6.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 9.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 9.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 7.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 1.7" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in McMullen County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Borage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Borage needs ~1,499 GDD — county provides 7,766 GDD Excellent fit

Borage Planting Timeline — McMullen County, TX

Borage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 23 Jan 23 – Feb 6
Transplant Outdoors February 13 Feb 13 – Feb 27
Direct Sow January 30 Jan 30 – Feb 20
Harvest April 10 Apr 10 – May 29
Fall Sowing October 6 Oct 6 – Oct 20

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

284 days in McMullen County

Growing Tips for Borage in McMullen County

Direct sow Borage outdoors after February 20 in McMullen County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 103°F in McMullen County, provide afternoon shade for Borage and water deeply in the morning.

With 58" of annual rainfall in McMullen County, ensure good drainage for Borage — excess moisture can promote root rot and fungal diseases.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring as borage does not transplant well. Allow some plants to go to seed for next year. Young leaves are best; older leaves become bristly.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Borage in McMullen County, TX?

McMullen County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 20. Plan your Borage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McMullen County, TX?

McMullen County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 20 and first fall frost is December 1.

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Your McMullen County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for McMullen County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McMullen County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.