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When to Plant Fennel in McCulloch County, TX

McCulloch County, Texas Zone 8b May

Your May gardening checklist

Your garden in McCulloch County, Texas is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost March 17
Avg. first frost November 16
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. Start fennel indoors

    You're about 25 weeks out from your last frost — the perfect window to get these germinating indoors.

June prep starts now
  • First harvests: fennel

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Florence fennel is grown for its swollen bulb-like stem base, which has a mild anise flavor. It is crisp raw in salads and sweet when roasted or braised.

McCulloch County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 17 and the first fall frost is November 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 244 days.

At an elevation of 1,250 feet, McCulloch County receives approximately 60.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Fennel may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Fennel root diseases.

McCulloch County, TX (Zone 8b) Long season
244 days
Last Spring Frost March 17
244 growing days
First Fall Frost November 16
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McCulloch County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (129 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 18 Transplant: Mar 22 🍅 Harvest: May 24 – Jul 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (125 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 27 Transplant: Mar 31 🍅 Harvest: Jun 2 – Jul 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (122 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 18 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Aug 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in McCulloch County

How your county's soil matches Fennel's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.7) is more alkaline than Fennel prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in McCulloch County is excellent for Fennel — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Fennel.

How to Plant Fennel

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Fennel

4
successive plantings in your 244-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 18 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Fennel

Fennel needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Fennel Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.6" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 9.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 8.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.6" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.6" 2.2" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in McCulloch County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Fennel Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Fennel needs ~1,650 GDD — county provides 5,368 GDD Excellent fit

Fennel Planting Timeline — McCulloch County, TX

Fennel Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 27 Jan 27 – Feb 10
Transplant Outdoors March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 14
Direct Sow March 24 Mar 24 – Apr 14
Harvest June 2 Jun 2 – Jul 14

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

📆 Growing Season

244 days in McCulloch County

Growing Tips for Fennel in McCulloch County

Direct sow Fennel outdoors after March 17 in McCulloch County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 96°F in McCulloch County, provide afternoon shade for Fennel and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Fennel in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in late summer for fall harvest to reduce bolting. Hill soil around bulbs as they enlarge. Harvest when bulbs are tennis-ball sized before they elongate.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fennel in McCulloch County, TX?

McCulloch County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 17. Plan your Fennel planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is McCulloch County, TX?

McCulloch County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 17 and first fall frost is November 16.

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Your McCulloch County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for McCulloch County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for McCulloch County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.