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When to Plant Endive in Maverick County, TX

Maverick County, Texas Zone 9a May

This month in Maverick County, Texas

May is a pivotal month for Maverick County, Texas gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost March 5
Avg. first frost November 21
Soil temp (4") 61°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for endive

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

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Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.

Maverick County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and the first fall frost is November 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 261 days.

At an elevation of 4,473 feet, Maverick County receives approximately 48.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Endive may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Endive will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Maverick County, TX (Zone 9a) Long season
261 days
Last Spring Frost March 5
261 growing days
First Fall Frost November 21

Maverick County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.3-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (184 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 20 Transplant: Feb 17 🍅 Harvest: Apr 7 – May 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (177 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 5 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: Apr 23 – May 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (176 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 27 Transplant: Mar 27 🍅 Harvest: May 15 – Jun 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Maverick County

How your county's soil matches Endive's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.3–8.3) is more alkaline than Endive prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Maverick County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Endive will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Endive.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Endive.

How to Plant Endive

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Endive

7
successive plantings in your 261-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 17 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 26.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 370 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Endive

Endive needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Endive Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3" 2.9" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Apr 3" 1.5" 1.5" 🚿 Regular watering
May 3" 1.2" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3" 1.6" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 3" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 10.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 2.5" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Maverick County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Endive Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Endive needs ~1,169 GDD — county provides 5,546 GDD Excellent fit

Endive Planting Timeline — Maverick County, TX

Endive Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 5 Feb 5 – Feb 19
Transplant Outdoors March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 19
Direct Sow February 12 Feb 12 – Mar 5
Harvest April 23 Apr 23 – May 28
Fall Sowing September 26 Sep 26 – Oct 10

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

261 days in Maverick County

Growing Tips for Endive in Maverick County

Direct sow Endive outdoors after March 05 in Maverick County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Maverick County dries quickly — mulch Endive with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your generous 261.0-day season in Maverick County allows multiple plantings of Endive. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Endive in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Endive in Maverick County, TX?

Maverick County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 5. Plan your Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Maverick County, TX?

Maverick County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and first fall frost is November 21.

🌱

Your Maverick County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Maverick County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Maverick County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.