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When to Plant Tomatoes in Matagorda County, TX

Matagorda County, Texas Zone 9b May

May in Matagorda County, Texas — your action list

A quick May briefing for Matagorda County, Texas gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost February 19
Avg. first frost December 6
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. Collect tomatoes at their peak

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: tomatoes

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Tomatoes are the most popular home garden crop, available in thousands of varieties from tiny cherries to massive beefsteaks. They are warm-season plants needing full sun.

Matagorda County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 19 and the first fall frost is December 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 290 days.

At an elevation of 161 feet, Matagorda County receives approximately 57.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Tomatoes may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Tomatoes will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Tomatoes root diseases.

Matagorda County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
290 days
Last Spring Frost February 19
290 growing days
First Fall Frost December 6

Matagorda County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (155 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 27 Transplant: Feb 14 🍅 Harvest: Apr 18 – Jun 27
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (150 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 8 Transplant: Feb 26 🍅 Harvest: Apr 30 – Jul 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (141 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 29 Transplant: Mar 19 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jul 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Matagorda County

How your county's soil matches Tomatoes's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4–6.5) is more acidic than Tomatoes prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Matagorda County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Tomatoes will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Tomatoes.

How to Plant Tomatoes

0.5"
Planting Depth
24"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tomatoes

5
successive plantings in your 290-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 12 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 973 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tomatoes

Tomatoes needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tomatoes Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5.2" 1.9" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 5.2" 3.4" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Apr 5.2" 6.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 5.2" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 5.2" 9.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 5.2" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 5.2" 6.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 5.2" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 5.2" 3.7" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Nov 5.2" 1.8" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 5.2" 1.4" 3.8" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Matagorda County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tomatoes Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tomatoes needs ~1,541 GDD — county provides 6,183 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatoes Planting Timeline — Matagorda County, TX

Tomatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 8 Jan 8 – Jan 22
Transplant Outdoors February 26 Feb 26 – Mar 12
Direct Sow February 19 Feb 19 – Mar 12
Harvest April 30 Apr 30 – Jul 9

Plant 0.5" deep · 24" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.2"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

290 days in Matagorda County

Growing Tips for Tomatoes in Matagorda County

Direct sow Tomatoes outdoors after February 19 in Matagorda County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Matagorda County dries quickly — mulch Tomatoes with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Tomatoes in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Bury transplants deep to encourage rooting along the stem. Provide consistent moisture to prevent blossom end rot and cracking.

Recommended Tomatoes Varieties for Matagorda County

Heat-set varieties that pollinate reliably above 90°F

Solar Fire Florida 91 Phoenix Heat Wave II

Your long season supports large indeterminate heirloom types

Brandywine (80d) Cherokee Purple (80d) San Marzano (80d) Mortgage Lifter (85d)

Disease-resistant varieties for your humid climate

Mountain Merit (VF) Defiant (LB) Iron Lady (EB/LB/SF)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Cabbage
  • Fennel
  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Tomatoes Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Scoop seeds from ripe fruit; ferment 2-3 days to remove gel coating.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4-6 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Isolate 25 ft between varieties for purity. Use open-pollinated varieties for true-to-type seeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tomatoes in Matagorda County, TX?

Matagorda County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 19. Plan your Tomatoes planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Matagorda County, TX?

Matagorda County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 19 and first fall frost is December 6.

🌱

Your Matagorda County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Matagorda County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Matagorda County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.