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When to Plant Chinese Cabbage in Matagorda County, TX

Matagorda County, Texas Zone 9b May

This month in Matagorda County, Texas

Here's what deserves your attention in Matagorda County, Texas this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost February 19
Avg. first frost December 6
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. Harvest chinese cabbage as they ripen

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

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Chinese cabbage (Napa cabbage) forms elongated, barrel-shaped heads with tender, mild-flavored leaves. It is a staple in Asian cooking, particularly for kimchi.

Matagorda County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 19 and the first fall frost is December 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 290 days.

At an elevation of 161 feet, Matagorda County receives approximately 57.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Chinese Cabbage may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Chinese Cabbage will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Chinese Cabbage root diseases.

Matagorda County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
290 days
Last Spring Frost February 19
290 growing days
First Fall Frost December 6
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Matagorda County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (211 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 10 Transplant: Feb 7 🍅 Harvest: Apr 4 – May 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (206 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 22 Transplant: Feb 19 🍅 Harvest: Apr 16 – May 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (197 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 12 Transplant: Mar 12 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jun 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Matagorda County

How your county's soil matches Chinese Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4–6.5) is more acidic than Chinese Cabbage prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Matagorda County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Chinese Cabbage will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Chinese Cabbage.

How to Plant Chinese Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chinese Cabbage

7
successive plantings in your 290-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 27 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 11.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,750 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chinese Cabbage

Chinese Cabbage needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chinese Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 6.5" 1.9" 4.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 6.5" 3.4" 3.1" 💧 Light watering
Apr 6.5" 6.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 6.5" 9.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 6.5" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 6.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 5.3" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 6.5" 1.4" 5.1" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Matagorda County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chinese Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chinese Cabbage needs ~1,275 GDD — county provides 6,183 GDD Excellent fit

Chinese Cabbage Planting Timeline — Matagorda County, TX

Chinese Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 22 Jan 22 – Feb 5
Transplant Outdoors February 19 Feb 19 – Mar 5
Direct Sow January 29 Jan 29 – Feb 19
Harvest April 16 Apr 16 – May 14
Fall Sowing October 11 Oct 11 – Oct 25

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

290 days in Matagorda County

Growing Tips for Chinese Cabbage in Matagorda County

Direct sow Chinese Cabbage outdoors after February 19 in Matagorda County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Matagorda County dries quickly — mulch Chinese Cabbage with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Chinese Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Best grown as a fall crop to avoid bolting. Start seeds indoors or direct sow in late summer. Keep soil consistently moist and provide shade in warm weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chinese Cabbage in Matagorda County, TX?

Matagorda County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 19. Plan your Chinese Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Matagorda County, TX?

Matagorda County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 19 and first fall frost is December 6.

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Your Matagorda County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Matagorda County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Matagorda County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.