When to Plant Tarragon in Madison County, TX
Your May gardening checklist
May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Madison County, Texas.
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It's harvest week for tarragon
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
June will be here before you know it — start on
- First harvests: tarragon
French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.
Madison County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and the first fall frost is November 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 260 days.
At an elevation of 122 feet, Madison County receives approximately 57.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Tarragon during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Tarragon will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Tarragon root diseases.
Madison County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
5.5-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Madison County
How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.5–6.5) overlaps with Tarragon's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Madison County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Tarragon will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (2.0%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Tarragon.
How to Plant Tarragon
Succession Planting Tarragon
Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 22 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon
Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Tarragon Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 2.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 1.7" | 3.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 1.7" | 6.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 1.7" | 9.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 1.7" | 9.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 1.7" | 6.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 1.7" | 6.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 1.7" | 4.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 1.7" | 3.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 1.7" | 1.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | — | 1.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Madison County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Tarragon Planting Timeline — Madison County, TX
Tarragon Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | March 12 | Mar 12 – Mar 26 |
| Harvest | May 14 | May 14 – Jul 23 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Transplant Outdoors |
| April | — |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
260 days in Madison County
Growing Tips for Tarragon in Madison County
Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after March 05 in Madison County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Madison County dries quickly — mulch Tarragon with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
With 58" of annual rainfall in Madison County, ensure good drainage for Tarragon — excess moisture can promote root rot and fungal diseases.
General growing tips
Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Tarragon in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Tarragon in Madison County, TX?
Madison County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 5. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Madison County, TX?
Madison County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and first fall frost is November 20.
Your Madison County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Madison County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.