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When to Plant Parsnip in Lee County, TX

Lee County, Texas Zone 9a May

What to do in May

May is a pivotal month for Lee County, Texas gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost February 28
Avg. first frost November 30
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for parsnip

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: parsnip

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Parsnips are a sweet, nutty root vegetable that develops best flavor after exposure to frost. They require a long growing season but reward patient gardeners.

Lee County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 28 and the first fall frost is November 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 275 days.

At an elevation of 1,174 feet, Lee County receives approximately 59.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay soil. Summer highs average 97°F, so Parsnip may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Clay soil retains moisture well for Parsnip, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Parsnip root diseases.

Lee County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
275 days
Last Spring Frost February 28
275 growing days
First Fall Frost November 30
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Lee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay

Soil pH

7.1-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (128 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 14 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Jul 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (128 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 28 🍅 Harvest: Jun 13 – Jul 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (121 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Aug 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lee County

How your county's soil matches Parsnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.1–8.2) is more alkaline than Parsnip prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Your clay soil in Lee County is workable for Parsnip. Add compost annually to improve structure.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Parsnip.

How to Plant Parsnip

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 247 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Parsnip

Parsnip needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Parsnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 5.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 8.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 9.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Lee County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Parsnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Parsnip needs ~2,616 GDD — county provides 6,279 GDD Excellent fit

Parsnip Planting Timeline — Lee County, TX

Parsnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 7 Feb 7 – Feb 28
Harvest May 23 May 23 – Jul 4
Fall Sowing October 5 Oct 5 – Oct 19

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Direct Sow
March
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

100–130 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

275 days in Lee County

Growing Tips for Parsnip in Lee County

Direct sow Parsnip outdoors after February 28 in Lee County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Lee County's clay soil (37% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Parsnip. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

With summer highs reaching 97°F in Lee County, provide afternoon shade for Parsnip and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Parsnip in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Use only fresh seed as parsnip seed viability declines rapidly. Sow directly in spring in deeply worked soil. Leave roots in the ground through winter for sweetest flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Parsnip in Lee County, TX?

Lee County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 28. Plan your Parsnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lee County, TX?

Lee County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 28 and first fall frost is November 30.

🌱

Your Lee County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lee County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lee County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.