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When to Plant Eggplant in Lee County, TX

Lee County, Texas Zone 9a May

This month in Lee County, Texas

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Lee County, Texas.

Avg. last frost February 28
Avg. first frost November 30
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Bring in the eggplant

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: eggplant

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Eggplant is a heat-loving solanaceous crop that produces glossy fruits in purple, white, or striped varieties. It requires long, warm growing seasons for best production.

Lee County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 28 and the first fall frost is November 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 275 days.

At an elevation of 1,174 feet, Lee County receives approximately 59.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay soil. Summer highs average 97°F, so Eggplant may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Clay soil retains moisture well for Eggplant, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Eggplant root diseases.

Lee County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
275 days
Last Spring Frost February 28
275 growing days
First Fall Frost November 30
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Lee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay

Soil pH

7.1-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (135 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 3 Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: May 2 – Jul 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (135 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 17 Transplant: Mar 7 🍅 Harvest: May 16 – Jul 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (128 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 10 Transplant: Mar 31 🍅 Harvest: Jun 9 – Aug 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lee County

How your county's soil matches Eggplant's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.1–8.2) is more alkaline than Eggplant prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Your clay soil in Lee County is workable for Eggplant. Add compost annually to improve structure.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Eggplant.

How to Plant Eggplant

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Eggplant

5
successive plantings in your 275-day season

Sow every 7.4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 06 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 493 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Eggplant

Eggplant needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Eggplant Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.8" 1.8" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 4.8" 4.3" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.8" 5.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.8" 8.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.8" 9.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.8" 8.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.8" 7.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.8" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.8" 3.4" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.8" 1.8" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Lee County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Eggplant Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Eggplant needs ~1,706 GDD — county provides 6,279 GDD Excellent fit

Eggplant Planting Timeline — Lee County, TX

Eggplant Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 17 Jan 17 – Jan 31
Transplant Outdoors March 7 Mar 7 – Mar 21
Direct Sow February 28 Feb 28 – Mar 21
Harvest May 16 May 16 – Jul 18

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

65–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

275 days in Lee County

Growing Tips for Eggplant in Lee County

Direct sow Eggplant outdoors after February 28 in Lee County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Lee County's clay soil (37% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Eggplant. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

With summer highs reaching 97°F in Lee County, provide afternoon shade for Eggplant and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Eggplant in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant only after nighttime temperatures stay above 55F. Mulch to retain moisture and warmth around roots.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Kohlrabi

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Eggplant in Lee County, TX?

Lee County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 28. Plan your Eggplant planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lee County, TX?

Lee County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 28 and first fall frost is November 30.

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Your Lee County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lee County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lee County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.