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When to Plant Leeks in Kinney County, TX

Kinney County, Texas Zone 9a May

Top priorities for Kinney County, Texas gardeners in May

Your garden in Kinney County, Texas is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost February 22
Avg. first frost November 30
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Start harvesting leeks

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: leeks

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Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.

Kinney County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 22 and the first fall frost is November 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 281 days.

At an elevation of 1,375 feet, Kinney County receives approximately 52.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 101°F, so Leeks may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Leeks will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Leeks root diseases.

Kinney County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
281 days
Last Spring Frost February 22
281 growing days
First Fall Frost November 30
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Kinney County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.4-8.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (117 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 16 Transplant: Feb 13 🍅 Harvest: May 15 – Jul 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (113 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 25 Transplant: Feb 22 🍅 Harvest: May 24 – Aug 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (105 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 18 Transplant: Mar 18 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Sep 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Kinney County

How your county's soil matches Leeks's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.4–8.6) is more alkaline than Leeks prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Kinney County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Leeks will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.1%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Leeks.

How to Plant Leeks

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 68 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Leeks

Leeks needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Leeks Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.5" 3.3" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Mar 3.5" 3" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Apr 3.5" 1.7" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
May 3.5" 1.3" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3.5" 2" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 3.5" 8.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 10.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 7.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.5" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Kinney County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Leeks Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Leeks needs ~3,090 GDD — county provides 7,261 GDD Excellent fit

Leeks Planting Timeline — Kinney County, TX

Leeks Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 25 Jan 25 – Feb 8
Transplant Outdoors February 22 Feb 22 – Mar 8
Direct Sow February 1 Feb 1 – Feb 22
Harvest May 24 May 24 – Aug 9
Fall Sowing October 5 Oct 5 – Oct 19

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

90–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

281 days in Kinney County

Growing Tips for Leeks in Kinney County

Direct sow Leeks outdoors after February 22 in Kinney County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Kinney County dries quickly — mulch Leeks with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 101°F in Kinney County, provide afternoon shade for Leeks and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Leeks in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Leeks in Kinney County, TX?

Kinney County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 22. Plan your Leeks planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Kinney County, TX?

Kinney County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 22 and first fall frost is November 30.

🌱

Your Kinney County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Kinney County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Kinney County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.