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When to Plant Soybeans in Jackson County, TX

Jackson County, Texas Zone 9b May

May to-do list for Jackson County, Texas

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Jackson County, Texas this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost February 21
Avg. first frost December 5
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for soybeans

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: soybeans

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Soybeans (edamame) are a high-protein legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Fresh green soybeans harvested at the edamame stage are a nutritious snack.

Jackson County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 21 and the first fall frost is December 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 287 days.

At an elevation of 286 feet, Jackson County receives approximately 64.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 103°F, so Soybeans may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Soybeans root diseases.

Jackson County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
287 days
Last Spring Frost February 21
287 growing days
First Fall Frost December 5
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Jackson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (149 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 8 🍅 Harvest: May 3 – Jun 28
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (147 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: May 16 – Jul 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (139 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 14 🍅 Harvest: Jun 6 – Aug 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jackson County

How your county's soil matches Soybeans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.2) overlaps with Soybeans's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Jackson County is excellent for Soybeans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Soybeans.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.0%). Annual compost additions will help Soybeans.

How to Plant Soybeans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Soybeans

4
successive plantings in your 287-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 07 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 929 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Soybeans

Soybeans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Soybeans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 10.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Jackson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Soybeans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Soybeans needs ~2,725 GDD — county provides 7,848 GDD Excellent fit

Soybeans Planting Timeline — Jackson County, TX

Soybeans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow February 28 Feb 28 – Mar 21
Harvest May 23 May 23 – Jul 18

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Direct Sow
March Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

287 days in Jackson County

Growing Tips for Soybeans in Jackson County

Direct sow Soybeans outdoors after February 21 in Jackson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 103°F in Jackson County, provide afternoon shade for Soybeans and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Soybeans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil warms to 60F. Plant in blocks rather than rows for better pollination. Harvest for edamame when pods are plump and bright green.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Soybeans in Jackson County, TX?

Jackson County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 21. Plan your Soybeans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jackson County, TX?

Jackson County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 21 and first fall frost is December 5.

🌱

Your Jackson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Jackson County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jackson County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.