When to Plant Chard in Jack County, TX
Swiss chard is a colorful, heat-tolerant green with large crinkled leaves and vibrant stalks in red, yellow, and white. Both the leaves and stems are edible and nutritious.
Jack County, Texas is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 26 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 228 days.
At an elevation of 2,081 feet, Jack County receives approximately 66.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay soil. Summer highs average 89ยฐF, providing good warmth for Chard during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Chard, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Chard root diseases.
Jack County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay
Soil pH
7.3-7.6
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Jack County
How your county's soil matches Chard's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (7.3โ7.6) is more alkaline than Chard prefers (6.0โ7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
Heavy clay soil (42% clay) in Jack County compacts easily and drains slowly. Amend with compost and avoid working soil when wet.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Chard.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (3.2%). Annual compost additions will help Chard.
How to Plant Chard
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Chard
Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 10 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 31.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Chard
Chard needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Chard Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | โ | 2" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Feb | โ | 2.3" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Mar | 3.5" | 3.7" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 3.5" | 8" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 3.5" | 9.7" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3.5" | 9.6" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 3.5" | 8.5" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3.5" | 7.6" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3.5" | 6.7" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 3.5" | 4.3" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 3.5" | 2.6" | 0.9" | ๐ง Light watering |
| Dec | โ | 1.7" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (MarโNov in Jack County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Chard Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Chard Planting Timeline โ Jack County, TX
Chard Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 19 | Feb 19 โ Mar 5 |
| Transplant Outdoors | March 26 | Mar 26 โ Apr 9 |
| Direct Sow | March 12 | Mar 12 โ Apr 2 |
| Harvest | May 21 | May 21 โ Jul 9 |
| Fall Sowing | August 31 | Aug 31 โ Sep 14 |
Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | โ |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | โ |
| November | โ |
| December | โ |
Growing Conditions
โ๏ธ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
๐ง Water
0.8"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient
๐ Days to Maturity
50โ60 days
๐งช Soil pH
Needs 6โ7 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline
๐บ๏ธ USDA Zone
Zone 7b
๐ Growing Season
228 days in Jack County
Growing Tips for Chard in Jack County
Direct sow Chard outdoors after March 26 in Jack County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
With Jack County's clay soil (42% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Chard. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.
General growing tips
Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continuous production. Chard tolerates both heat and light frost.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
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Chard in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Chard in Jack County, TX?
Jack County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 26. Plan your Chard planting based on this frost date โ see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Jack County, TX?
Jack County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 26 and first fall frost is November 9.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
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