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When to Plant Endive in Haskell County, TX

Haskell County, Texas Zone 8a May

Your May planting checklist for Haskell County, Texas

May is a pivotal month for Haskell County, Texas gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost March 26
Avg. first frost November 11
Soil temp (4") 62°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Start harvesting endive

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: endive

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Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.

Haskell County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 26 and the first fall frost is November 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 230 days.

At an elevation of 3,062 feet, Haskell County receives approximately 54.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Endive during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Endive root diseases.

Haskell County, TX (Zone 8a) Long season
230 days
Last Spring Frost March 26
230 growing days
First Fall Frost November 11
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Haskell County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (144 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 12 Transplant: Mar 19 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jun 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (146 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Mar 26 🍅 Harvest: May 14 – Jun 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (141 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Jul 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Haskell County

How your county's soil matches Endive's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.5) overlaps with Endive's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Haskell County is excellent for Endive — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Endive.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Endive.

How to Plant Endive

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Endive

6
successive plantings in your 230-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 07 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 02.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Endive

Endive needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Endive Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 9.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 7.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 1.7" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Dec 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Haskell County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Endive Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Endive needs ~1,004 GDD — county provides 4,197 GDD Excellent fit

Endive Planting Timeline — Haskell County, TX

Endive Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 19 Feb 19 – Mar 5
Transplant Outdoors March 26 Mar 26 – Apr 9
Direct Sow March 12 Mar 12 – Apr 2
Harvest May 14 May 14 – Jun 18
Fall Sowing September 2 Sep 2 – Sep 16

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

230 days in Haskell County

Growing Tips for Endive in Haskell County

Direct sow Endive outdoors after March 26 in Haskell County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 230.0-day season in Haskell County allows multiple plantings of Endive. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Endive in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Endive in Haskell County, TX?

Haskell County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 26. Plan your Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Haskell County, TX?

Haskell County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 26 and first fall frost is November 11.

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Your Haskell County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Haskell County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Haskell County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.