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When to Plant Acorn Squash in Harris County, TX

Harris County, Texas Zone 9b May

This month in Harris County, Texas

Welcome to May in Zone 9b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost February 14
Avg. first frost December 4
Soil temp (4") 77°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Basket week: acorn squash

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  • First harvests: acorn squash

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Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Harris County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 14 and the first fall frost is December 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 293 days.

At an elevation of 390 feet, Harris County receives approximately 67.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Acorn Squash may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Acorn Squash will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Acorn Squash root diseases.

Harris County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
293 days
Last Spring Frost February 14
293 growing days
First Fall Frost December 4
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Harris County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (167 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 9 Transplant: Feb 13 🍅 Harvest: May 8 – Jun 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (167 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 17 Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: May 16 – Jun 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (163 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 8 Transplant: Mar 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 7 – Jul 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Harris County

How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–6.5) overlaps with Acorn Squash's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Harris County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Acorn Squash will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Acorn Squash.

How to Plant Acorn Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Acorn Squash

4
successive plantings in your 293-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 26 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 348 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash

Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Acorn Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.8" 2.7" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.8" 3.8" 1" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.8" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.8" 10.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.8" 10" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.8" 9.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.8" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.8" 6.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.8" 3.9" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.8" 2.2" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 4.8" 1.6" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Harris County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Acorn Squash needs ~2,385 GDD — county provides 7,791 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline — Harris County, TX

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 17 Jan 17 – Jan 31
Transplant Outdoors February 21 Feb 21 – Mar 7
Direct Sow February 14 Feb 14 – Mar 7
Harvest May 16 May 16 – Jun 20

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

293 days in Harris County

Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Harris County

Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after February 14 in Harris County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Harris County dries quickly — mulch Acorn Squash with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Harris County, provide afternoon shade for Acorn Squash and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Harris County, TX?

Harris County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 14. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Harris County, TX?

Harris County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 14 and first fall frost is December 4.

🌱

Your Harris County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Harris County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Harris County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.