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When to Plant Lemon Verbena in Guadalupe County, TX

Guadalupe County, Texas Zone 9a May

Your May planting checklist for Guadalupe County, Texas

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Guadalupe County, Texas this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost March 7
Avg. first frost November 21
Soil temp (4") 63°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Collect lemon verbena at their peak

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: lemon verbena

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Lemon verbena is a deciduous shrub with intensely lemon-scented leaves that retain their aroma when dried. It makes an exceptional tea and adds citrus flavor to dishes.

Guadalupe County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 7 and the first fall frost is November 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 259 days.

At an elevation of 3,679 feet, Guadalupe County receives approximately 63 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Lemon Verbena during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Lemon Verbena, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lemon Verbena root diseases.

Guadalupe County, TX (Zone 9a) Long season
259 days
Last Spring Frost March 7
259 growing days
First Fall Frost November 21

Guadalupe County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay

Soil pH

6.9-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (119 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 16 Transplant: Mar 6 🍅 Harvest: May 8 – Jul 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (119 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 24 Transplant: Mar 14 🍅 Harvest: May 16 – Jul 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (109 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Aug 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Guadalupe County

How your county's soil matches Lemon Verbena's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.9–8.2) is more alkaline than Lemon Verbena prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Your clay soil in Guadalupe County is workable for Lemon Verbena. Add compost annually to improve structure.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Lemon Verbena.

How to Plant Lemon Verbena

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lemon Verbena

5
successive plantings in your 259-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 23 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemon Verbena

Lemon Verbena needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemon Verbena Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 9.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 9.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Guadalupe County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemon Verbena Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemon Verbena needs ~1,481 GDD — county provides 5,115 GDD Excellent fit

Lemon Verbena Planting Timeline — Guadalupe County, TX

Lemon Verbena Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 24 Jan 24 – Feb 7
Transplant Outdoors March 14 Mar 14 – Mar 28
Direct Sow March 14 Mar 14 – Apr 4
Harvest May 16 May 16 – Jul 25

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

259 days in Guadalupe County

Growing Tips for Lemon Verbena in Guadalupe County

Direct sow Lemon Verbena outdoors after March 07 in Guadalupe County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Guadalupe County's clay soil (40% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Lemon Verbena. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

General growing tips

Grow in a container in cold climates and bring indoors for winter. Prune back hard in spring. Harvest leaves anytime but flavor peaks just before flowering. Dries well for tea.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemon Verbena in Guadalupe County, TX?

Guadalupe County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 7. Plan your Lemon Verbena planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Guadalupe County, TX?

Guadalupe County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 7 and first fall frost is November 21.

🌱

Your Guadalupe County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Guadalupe County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Guadalupe County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.