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When to Plant Shallot in Glasscock County, TX

Glasscock County, Texas Zone 8a May

Top priorities for Glasscock County, Texas gardeners in May

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost March 20
Avg. first frost November 14
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.6 hrs
Get ahead of June
  • First harvests: shallot

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Shallots are a gourmet allium prized for their complex, sweet, and mild flavor. Each bulb multiplies into a cluster, making them easy and rewarding to grow.

Glasscock County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 20 and the first fall frost is November 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 239 days.

At an elevation of 4,774 feet, Glasscock County receives approximately 49.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 100°F, so Shallot may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Shallot will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Glasscock County, TX (Zone 8a) Long season
239 days
Last Spring Frost March 20
239 growing days
First Fall Frost November 14

Glasscock County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.2-8.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (101 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 4 Transplant: Mar 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 10 – Jul 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (99 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 13 Transplant: Mar 20 🍅 Harvest: Jun 19 – Aug 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (93 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 6 Transplant: Apr 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Aug 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Glasscock County

How your county's soil matches Shallot's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.2–8.9) is more alkaline than Shallot prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Glasscock County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Shallot will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.1%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Shallot.

How to Plant Shallot

1"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 332 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Shallot

Shallot needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Shallot Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 8.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 10.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 7.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Glasscock County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Shallot Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Shallot needs ~2,625 GDD — county provides 5,975 GDD Excellent fit

Shallot Planting Timeline — Glasscock County, TX

Shallot Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 13 Feb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant Outdoors March 20 Mar 20 – Apr 3
Direct Sow March 6 Mar 6 – Mar 27
Harvest June 19 Jun 19 – Aug 7
Fall Sowing September 5 Sep 5 – Sep 19

Plant 1" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

90–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

239 days in Glasscock County

Growing Tips for Shallot in Glasscock County

Direct sow Shallot outdoors after March 20 in Glasscock County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Glasscock County dries quickly — mulch Shallot with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 100°F in Glasscock County, provide afternoon shade for Shallot and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Shallot in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant sets in fall for spring harvest or early spring for summer harvest. Mulch heavily if overwintering. Harvest when tops brown and dry, then cure for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Shallot in Glasscock County, TX?

Glasscock County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 20. Plan your Shallot planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Glasscock County, TX?

Glasscock County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 20 and first fall frost is November 14.

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Your Glasscock County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Glasscock County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Glasscock County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.