Gillespie County, TX — Planting Guide
Gillespie County is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 19 and the first fall frost is November 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 240 days.
At an elevation of 3,036 ft, Gillespie County receives approximately 65.8 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 91°F with winter lows around 40°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 43 days year to year — ranging from February 25 in warm years to April 8 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 9.04 days per decade. Gillespie County scores 39/100 (Challenging) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
8a (10°F to 15°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
March 19
🍂 First Frost
November 14
📅 Growing Season
240 days
⛰️ Elevation
3,036 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
65.8 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.6 in | 4 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.3 in | 4 days | 2 in | High |
| Mar | 4.3 in | 5 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 6.6 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| May | 9.4 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 12 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 9.3 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 6.9 in | 6 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 5.2 in | 5 days | — | Low |
| Oct | 4.3 in | 5 days | — | Low |
| Nov | 2.5 in | 4 days | 1.8 in | High |
| Dec | 1.5 in | 3 days | — | None |
Annual total: 65.9 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Gillespie County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.5-7.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 8 | Nov 30 | 236 days |
| Cautious | Mar 26 | Nov 20 | 239 days |
| Average year | Mar 19 | Nov 14 | 240 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 8 | Nov 5 | 242 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Feb 25 | Oct 28 | 245 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±43 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 9 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Gillespie County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Gillespie County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Gillespie County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Gillespie County Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Extension Office
Phone: 979-845-7800
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Gillespie County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Gillespie County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Gillespie County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Gillespie County TX" or "garden center Gillespie County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Gillespie County TX" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Gillespie County Gardeners" or "Texas Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
13.9 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
10.1 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your shorter days favor short-day onion varieties like Vidalia, Texas 1015, and Red Creole. Plant in fall for best results.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.2 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.9 hr | 6.5 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 7.2 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.7 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.5 hr | 8.5 hr | Neutral |
| June | 13.9 hr | 9.2 hr | Neutral |
| July | 13.8 hr | 9.8 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13.1 hr | 9.6 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 8.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.2 hr | 7.4 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.4 hr | 6.3 hr | Short day |
| December | 10.1 hr | 5.4 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39°F | 47°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 40°F | 44°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 47°F | 48°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 56°F | 57°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 66°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 78°F | 71°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 85°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 83°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 77°F | 77°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 68°F | 71°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 57°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 43°F | 51°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Gillespie County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Fire ants | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Gillespie County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 23 | Sep 5 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 26 | Sep 5 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 29 | Sep 12 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 18 | Sep 12 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 13 | Oct 24 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 13 | Mar 5 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 5 | Feb 26 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Oct 6 | Mar 5 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 27 | Feb 26 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 10 | Mar 5 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 6 | Mar 5 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 15 | Feb 26 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 18 mph Summer: 14 mph
Fall: 15 mph Winter: 16 mph
Prevailing wind: S. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the S side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
9.2/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (165 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
32,844 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 65.9 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 32,844 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
Soil & Growing Conditions in Gillespie County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.5–7.8 · Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (65.8 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
240-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Free Garden Planner
Plan your entire garden season — organize planting dates, track what you're growing, and know exactly when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Gillespie County
115 vegetables that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Gillespie County.
Show all 115 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 2 | Aug 6 – Oct 15 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 2 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 5 | — | Apr 30 – May 28 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 4 – Jul 16 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 13 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 21 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 21 – Jul 16 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 25 – Aug 20 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 2 | Aug 6 – Sep 17 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 5 | — | May 7 – Jun 11 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 21 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 14 – Jul 2 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 6 – Oct 15 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 21 – Jul 2 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Jul 23 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Jul 9 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 – Apr 23 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 5 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 8 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 5 | — | Apr 30 – May 28 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 15 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 7 – Jun 11 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Jun 4 – Jul 16 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 4 – Jul 16 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Dec 3 – Dec 17 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 26 | — | May 21 – Jul 16 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 2 | Aug 6 – Oct 15 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 15 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 11 – Sep 17 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 6 – Oct 15 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jul 2 – Jul 30 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 7 – Jun 4 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 14 – Jul 9 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 7 – Jun 11 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 23 – May 28 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Jun 18 – Sep 3 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 23 – Jul 2 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Jul 9 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jul 16 – Sep 17 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jul 2 – Sep 17 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 28 – Jun 25 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 11 – Jul 30 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 – Apr 23 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | May 7 – Jul 2 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 23 – May 21 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 28 – Jun 25 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Jun 18 – Aug 6 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 30 – May 28 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 5 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 14 – Jul 9 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 15 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 11 – Aug 20 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 5 | — | Apr 2 – Apr 23 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Jun 4 – Jul 16 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 5 | — | May 28 – Jul 2 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 5 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Jun 18 – Aug 6 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | May 14 – Jul 9 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 26 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jul 2 – Jul 30 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 21 – Jul 23 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 25 – Aug 20 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 2 | Jul 23 – Sep 17 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 11 – Jul 30 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 26 | — | May 28 – Jul 9 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 23 – May 28 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Dec 3 – Dec 17 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 5 | — | Apr 16 – May 21 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 11 – Jul 30 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 26 | — | May 21 – Jul 16 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 28 – Jul 9 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 19 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 21 – Jul 16 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Gillespie County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Gillespie County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 9 | Jul 9 – Oct 22 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 9 | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 9 | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 9 | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 9 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 9 | Jul 9 – Dec 24 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Gillespie County
42 herbs that grow well in Zone 8a with planting dates for Gillespie County.
Show all 42 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Jun 11 – Aug 27 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 28 – Jul 30 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 26 | Jun 25 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | May 7 – Jun 25 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 26 | May 28 – Jul 30 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | May 14 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 26 | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 26 | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | Mar 26 | Jul 30 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 21 – Jul 16 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | May 14 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 26 | Jun 25 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 26 | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 26 | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 26 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | Mar 26 | Jun 25 – Nov 26 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 26 | May 28 – Jul 16 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 26 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 18 – Sep 17 | 75–120 |
| Lovage | — | — | Mar 26 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 26 | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 26 | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 26 | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 26 | Jun 18 – Nov 5 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 26 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 26 | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 26 | May 21 – Jul 16 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Apr 23 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 26 | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | May 28 – Jul 30 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 26 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 26 | Jul 30 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | Mar 26 | Jun 25 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Gillespie County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Gillespie County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Gillespie County, TX?
Gillespie County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Gillespie County, TX?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Gillespie County falls around March 19. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between February 25 and April 8 — a 43-day window of variability. Use April 8 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Gillespie County, TX?
The median first fall frost in Gillespie County arrives around November 14. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 28; in mild years as late as November 30. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Gillespie County?
Gillespie County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 240 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 9.04 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Gillespie County for gardening?
Gillespie County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.5–7.8 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Gillespie County?
Gillespie County has commercial agriculture that includes Cotton, Cattle, Corn, Sorghum, Hay. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Gillespie County a good location for home gardening?
Gillespie County scores 39/100 (Challenging) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Gillespie County gardeners in Zone 8a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
Get Your Free Garden Planner →Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.
