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When to Plant Rutabaga in Duval County, TX

Duval County, Texas Zone 9b May

Top priorities for Duval County, Texas gardeners in May

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost February 13
Avg. first frost December 9
Soil temp (4") 67°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. Collect rutabaga at their peak

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

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Rutabagas are a cross between turnips and cabbage, producing large yellow-fleshed roots with a sweet, mild flavor. They are excellent mashed, roasted, or in stews.

Duval County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 13 and the first fall frost is December 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 299 days.

At an elevation of 4,259 feet, Duval County receives approximately 55.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Rutabaga may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Rutabaga root diseases.

Duval County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
299 days
Last Spring Frost February 13
299 growing days
First Fall Frost December 9

Duval County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (195 days to spare)
Transplant: Jan 20 🍅 Harvest: Apr 14 – May 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (180 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 13 🍅 Harvest: May 8 – Jun 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (168 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 8 🍅 Harvest: May 31 – Jul 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Duval County

How your county's soil matches Rutabaga's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.3) is within Rutabaga's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Duval County is excellent for Rutabaga — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Rutabaga.

How to Plant Rutabaga

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Rutabaga

4
successive plantings in your 299-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 31 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 14.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Rutabaga

Rutabaga needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Rutabaga Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 1.7" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Mar 3" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 8.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 6.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 1.9" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3" 1.6" 1.4" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Duval County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Rutabaga Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Rutabaga needs ~2,385 GDD — county provides 7,950 GDD Excellent fit

Rutabaga Planting Timeline — Duval County, TX

Rutabaga Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow January 23 Jan 23 – Feb 13
Harvest April 17 Apr 17 – May 22
Fall Sowing October 14 Oct 14 – Oct 28

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Direct Sow
February Direct Sow
March
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

299 days in Duval County

Growing Tips for Rutabaga in Duval County

Direct sow Rutabaga outdoors after February 13 in Duval County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Duval County, provide afternoon shade for Rutabaga and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Rutabaga in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early summer for fall harvest. Thin seedlings to 6-8 inches apart. Flavor improves significantly after a few light frosts.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Rutabaga in Duval County, TX?

Duval County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 13. Plan your Rutabaga planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Duval County, TX?

Duval County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 13 and first fall frost is December 9.

🌱

Your Duval County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Duval County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Duval County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.