When to Plant Napa Cabbage in Duval County, TX
May to-do list for Duval County, Texas
Each item below is timed to Duval County, Texas's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.
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Pick napa cabbage
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
Napa cabbage forms tall, barrel-shaped heads with tender, crinkled leaves and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. It is the primary cabbage used for kimchi.
Duval County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 13 and the first fall frost is December 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 299 days.
At an elevation of 4,259 feet, Duval County receives approximately 55.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Napa Cabbage may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Napa Cabbage root diseases.
Duval County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.8-7.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Duval County
How your county's soil matches Napa Cabbage's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.8–7.3) is within Napa Cabbage's preferred range (6.0–7.5).
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Duval County is excellent for Napa Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Napa Cabbage.
How to Plant Napa Cabbage
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Napa Cabbage
Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 25 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 14.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Napa Cabbage
Napa Cabbage needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Napa Cabbage Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | 6.5" | 1.7" | 4.8" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Mar | 6.5" | 4" | 2.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Apr | 6.5" | 5.3" | 1.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 6.5" | 8.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 6.5" | 8.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 6.5" | 6.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 6.5" | 6" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 6.5" | 5.7" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 6.5" | 3.6" | 2.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 6.5" | 1.9" | 4.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Dec | 6.5" | 1.6" | 4.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Duval County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Napa Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Napa Cabbage Planting Timeline — Duval County, TX
Napa Cabbage Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 16 | Jan 16 – Jan 30 |
| Transplant Outdoors | February 13 | Feb 13 – Feb 27 |
| Direct Sow | January 23 | Jan 23 – Feb 13 |
| Harvest | April 10 | Apr 10 – May 15 |
| Fall Sowing | October 14 | Oct 14 – Oct 28 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| February | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| March | — |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
55–75 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9b
📆 Growing Season
299 days in Duval County
Growing Tips for Napa Cabbage in Duval County
Direct sow Napa Cabbage outdoors after February 13 in Duval County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
With summer highs reaching 102°F in Duval County, provide afternoon shade for Napa Cabbage and water deeply in the morning.
Common pests for Napa Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Best grown as a fall crop. Direct sow in late summer, 60-70 days before first frost. Keep soil evenly moist. Bolt-resistant varieties are available for spring planting.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
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Napa Cabbage in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Napa Cabbage in Duval County, TX?
Duval County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 13. Plan your Napa Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Duval County, TX?
Duval County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 13 and first fall frost is December 9.
Your Duval County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Duval County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.