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When to Plant Kabocha in Duval County, TX

Duval County, Texas Zone 9b May

Your May gardening checklist

Your Duval County, Texas garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost February 13
Avg. first frost December 9
Soil temp (4") 67°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. Bring in the kabocha

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

June prep starts now
  • First harvests: kabocha

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Kabocha is a Japanese winter squash with an exceptionally sweet, dense, chestnut-like flesh and dark green skin. It is a favorite in Asian cuisine for its rich, dry texture.

Duval County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 13 and the first fall frost is December 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 299 days.

At an elevation of 4,259 feet, Duval County receives approximately 55.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Kabocha may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Kabocha root diseases.

Duval County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
299 days
Last Spring Frost February 13
299 growing days
First Fall Frost December 9
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Duval County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (188 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 23 Transplant: Jan 27 🍅 Harvest: Apr 28 – May 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (173 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 16 Transplant: Feb 20 🍅 Harvest: May 22 – Jun 19
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (161 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 8 Transplant: Mar 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 14 – Jul 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Duval County

How your county's soil matches Kabocha's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.3) is within Kabocha's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Duval County is excellent for Kabocha — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Kabocha.

How to Plant Kabocha

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 607 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Kabocha

Kabocha needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kabocha Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 8.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 6.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Duval County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kabocha Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kabocha needs ~2,451 GDD — county provides 7,950 GDD Excellent fit

Kabocha Planting Timeline — Duval County, TX

Kabocha Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 16 Jan 16 – Jan 30
Transplant Outdoors February 20 Feb 20 – Mar 6
Direct Sow February 13 Feb 13 – Mar 6
Harvest May 22 May 22 – Jun 19

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

85–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

299 days in Duval County

Growing Tips for Kabocha in Duval County

Direct sow Kabocha outdoors after February 13 in Duval County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Duval County, provide afternoon shade for Kabocha and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Kabocha in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after frost or start indoors. Harvest when the skin is hard and dull. The stem should be dry and corky. Stores well for 3-4 months in a cool, dry place.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kabocha in Duval County, TX?

Duval County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 13. Plan your Kabocha planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Duval County, TX?

Duval County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 13 and first fall frost is December 9.

🌱

Your Duval County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Duval County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Duval County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.