When to Plant Endive in Dimmit County, TX
Your May game plan for Dimmit County, Texas
If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.
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Pick endive
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.
Dimmit County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 278 days.
At an elevation of 2,638 feet, Dimmit County receives approximately 63.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Endive during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Endive root diseases.
Dimmit County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.5-7.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Dimmit County
How your county's soil matches Endive's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.5–7.3) overlaps with Endive's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Dimmit County is excellent for Endive — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Endive.
How to Plant Endive
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Endive
Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 27 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 06.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Endive
Endive needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Endive Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | 3" | 2" | 1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Mar | 3" | 4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 3" | 6.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 3" | 9.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3" | 11.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 3" | 8.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3" | 8.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3" | 5.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 3" | 3.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 3" | 2" | 1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | 3" | 1.4" | 1.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Dimmit County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Endive Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Endive Planting Timeline — Dimmit County, TX
Endive Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 29 | Jan 29 – Feb 12 |
| Transplant Outdoors | February 26 | Feb 26 – Mar 12 |
| Direct Sow | February 5 | Feb 5 – Feb 26 |
| Harvest | April 16 | Apr 16 – May 21 |
| Fall Sowing | October 6 | Oct 6 – Oct 20 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Start Indoors |
| February | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| March | Transplant Outdoors |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | Fall Sowing |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
45–65 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9a
📆 Growing Season
278 days in Dimmit County
Growing Tips for Endive in Dimmit County
Direct sow Endive outdoors after February 26 in Dimmit County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your generous 279.0-day season in Dimmit County allows multiple plantings of Endive. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.
Common pests for Endive in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Endive in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Endive in Dimmit County, TX?
Dimmit County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Dimmit County, TX?
Dimmit County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is December 1.
Your Dimmit County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Dimmit County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.