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When to Plant Celtuce in Callahan County, TX

Callahan County, Texas Zone 8a May

This month in Callahan County, Texas

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Callahan County, Texas.

Avg. last frost March 21
Avg. first frost November 16
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Start harvesting celtuce

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: celtuce

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Celtuce (stem lettuce) is a Chinese vegetable grown for its thick, crunchy stem rather than its leaves. The peeled stem has a mild, cucumber-like flavor.

Callahan County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 21 and the first fall frost is November 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 240 days.

At an elevation of 4,241 feet, Callahan County receives approximately 59.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Celtuce during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Celtuce root diseases.

Callahan County, TX (Zone 8a) Long season
240 days
Last Spring Frost March 21
240 growing days
First Fall Frost November 16
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Callahan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (139 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 3 Transplant: Mar 10 🍅 Harvest: May 12 – Jun 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (135 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 14 Transplant: Mar 21 🍅 Harvest: May 23 – Jul 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (130 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 8 Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 14 – Jul 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Callahan County

How your county's soil matches Celtuce's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.4) is more alkaline than Celtuce prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Callahan County is excellent for Celtuce — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Celtuce.

How to Plant Celtuce

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Celtuce

4
successive plantings in your 240-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 18 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 07.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Celtuce

Celtuce needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celtuce Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 5.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 11" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 6.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 1.8" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Callahan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celtuce Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celtuce needs ~1,369 GDD — county provides 4,380 GDD Excellent fit

Celtuce Planting Timeline — Callahan County, TX

Celtuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 14 Feb 14 – Feb 28
Transplant Outdoors March 21 Mar 21 – Apr 4
Direct Sow March 7 Mar 7 – Mar 28
Harvest May 23 May 23 – Jul 4
Fall Sowing September 7 Sep 7 – Sep 21

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

240 days in Callahan County

Growing Tips for Celtuce in Callahan County

Direct sow Celtuce outdoors after March 21 in Callahan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Celtuce in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or start indoors. Space 12 inches apart. Harvest when stems are about 1 inch in diameter. Peel the tough outer skin to reveal the tender center.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celtuce in Callahan County, TX?

Callahan County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 21. Plan your Celtuce planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Callahan County, TX?

Callahan County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 21 and first fall frost is November 16.

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Your Callahan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Callahan County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Callahan County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.