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When to Plant Acorn Squash in Callahan County, TX

Callahan County, Texas Zone 8a May

May in the garden — Callahan County, Texas

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Callahan County, Texas this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost March 21
Avg. first frost November 16
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.7 hrs
Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: acorn squash

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Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Callahan County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 21 and the first fall frost is November 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 240 days.

At an elevation of 4,241 feet, Callahan County receives approximately 59.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Acorn Squash during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Acorn Squash root diseases.

Callahan County, TX (Zone 8a) Long season
240 days
Last Spring Frost March 21
240 growing days
First Fall Frost November 16

Callahan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (111 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 10 Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Jul 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (107 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: Apr 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (102 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: Apr 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Aug 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Callahan County

How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.4) is more alkaline than Acorn Squash prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Callahan County is excellent for Acorn Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Acorn Squash.

How to Plant Acorn Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Acorn Squash

3
successive plantings in your 240-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 08 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 169 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash

Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Acorn Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.8" 3.3" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.8" 5.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.8" 7.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.8" 11" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.8" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.8" 6.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.8" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.8" 3.8" 1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.8" 1.8" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Callahan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Acorn Squash needs ~1,642 GDD — county provides 4,380 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline — Callahan County, TX

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 21 Feb 21 – Mar 7
Transplant Outdoors April 4 Apr 4 – Apr 18
Direct Sow March 28 Mar 28 – Apr 18
Harvest June 27 Jun 27 – Aug 1

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

240 days in Callahan County

Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Callahan County

Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after March 21 in Callahan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Callahan County, TX?

Callahan County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 21. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Callahan County, TX?

Callahan County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 21 and first fall frost is November 16.

🌱

Your Callahan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Callahan County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Callahan County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.