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When to Plant Bok Choy in Caldwell County, TX

Caldwell County, Texas Zone 9a May

May to-do list for Caldwell County, Texas

A quick May briefing for Caldwell County, Texas gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost February 27
Avg. first frost December 1
Soil temp (4") 66°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Basket week: bok choy

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

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Bok choy is a Chinese cabbage variety with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves. It is a fast-growing cool-season crop ideal for stir-fries and soups.

Caldwell County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 27 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 277 days.

At an elevation of 3,482 feet, Caldwell County receives approximately 60.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Bok Choy during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Bok Choy, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Bok Choy root diseases.

Caldwell County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
277 days
Last Spring Frost February 27
277 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1
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Caldwell County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay

Soil pH

6.8-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (202 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 16 Transplant: Feb 13 🍅 Harvest: Mar 27 – May 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (200 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 30 Transplant: Feb 27 🍅 Harvest: Apr 10 – May 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (189 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 22 Transplant: Mar 22 🍅 Harvest: May 3 – Jun 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Caldwell County

How your county's soil matches Bok Choy's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.1) overlaps with Bok Choy's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Heavy clay soil (43% clay) in Caldwell County compacts easily and drains slowly. Amend with compost and avoid working soil when wet.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.3%). Annual compost additions will help Bok Choy.

How to Plant Bok Choy

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Bok Choy

8
successive plantings in your 277-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 02 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 06.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Bok Choy

Bok Choy needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Bok Choy Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 2.1" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Mar 3" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 9.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 9.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 7.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 7.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 5.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 1.8" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3" 1.5" 1.5" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Caldwell County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Bok Choy Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Bok Choy needs ~875 GDD — county provides 4,865 GDD Excellent fit

Bok Choy Planting Timeline — Caldwell County, TX

Bok Choy Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 30 Jan 30 – Feb 13
Transplant Outdoors February 27 Feb 27 – Mar 13
Direct Sow February 6 Feb 6 – Feb 27
Harvest April 10 Apr 10 – May 15
Fall Sowing October 6 Oct 6 – Oct 20

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

277 days in Caldwell County

Growing Tips for Bok Choy in Caldwell County

Direct sow Bok Choy outdoors after February 27 in Caldwell County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Caldwell County's clay soil (43% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Bok Choy. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

Your generous 278.0-day season in Caldwell County allows multiple plantings of Bok Choy. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Bok Choy in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall for best results. Keep soil consistently moist. Harvest whole heads or cut outer leaves for a cut-and-come-again approach.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Bok Choy in Caldwell County, TX?

Caldwell County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 27. Plan your Bok Choy planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Caldwell County, TX?

Caldwell County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 27 and first fall frost is December 1.

🌱

Your Caldwell County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Caldwell County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Caldwell County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.