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When to Plant Shiso in Brooks County, TX

Brooks County, Texas Zone 9b May

Top priorities for Brooks County, Texas gardeners in May

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost February 10
Avg. first frost December 13
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.3 hrs
  1. Harvest shiso as they ripen

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: shiso

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Shiso (perilla) is a fragrant Japanese herb with large, ruffled leaves in green or purple varieties. It has a unique flavor combining mint, basil, and anise.

Brooks County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 10 and the first fall frost is December 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 306 days.

At an elevation of 2,752 feet, Brooks County receives approximately 64.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 104°F, so Shiso may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Shiso root diseases.

Brooks County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
306 days
Last Spring Frost February 10
306 growing days
First Fall Frost December 13

Brooks County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (200 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 8 Transplant: Jan 26 🍅 Harvest: Mar 23 – May 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (187 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 30 Transplant: Feb 17 🍅 Harvest: Apr 14 – Jun 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (173 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 23 Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: May 8 – Jul 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Brooks County

How your county's soil matches Shiso's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.2) overlaps with Shiso's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Brooks County is excellent for Shiso — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Shiso.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Shiso.

How to Plant Shiso

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Shiso

7
successive plantings in your 306-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 04 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,141 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Shiso

Shiso needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Shiso Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 6.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 10.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 10.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 7.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 7.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Brooks County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Shiso Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Shiso needs ~1,680 GDD — county provides 8,596 GDD Excellent fit

Shiso Planting Timeline — Brooks County, TX

Shiso Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 30 Dec 30 – Jan 13
Transplant Outdoors February 17 Feb 17 – Mar 3
Direct Sow February 17 Feb 17 – Mar 10
Harvest April 14 Apr 14 – Jun 9

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

306 days in Brooks County

Growing Tips for Shiso in Brooks County

Direct sow Shiso outdoors after February 10 in Brooks County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 104°F in Brooks County, provide afternoon shade for Shiso and water deeply in the morning.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors. Both green and red varieties are available. Pinch tips to encourage bushiness. Self-sows prolifically; deadhead to control.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Shiso in Brooks County, TX?

Brooks County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 10. Plan your Shiso planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Brooks County, TX?

Brooks County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 10 and first fall frost is December 13.

🌱

Your Brooks County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Brooks County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Brooks County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.