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When to Plant Napa Cabbage in Brooks County, TX

Brooks County, Texas Zone 9b May

This month in Brooks County, Texas

Your Brooks County, Texas garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost February 10
Avg. first frost December 13
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.3 hrs
  1. Collect napa cabbage at their peak

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

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Napa cabbage forms tall, barrel-shaped heads with tender, crinkled leaves and a mild, slightly sweet flavor. It is the primary cabbage used for kimchi.

Brooks County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 10 and the first fall frost is December 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 306 days.

At an elevation of 2,752 feet, Brooks County receives approximately 64.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 104°F, so Napa Cabbage may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Napa Cabbage root diseases.

Brooks County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
306 days
Last Spring Frost February 10
306 growing days
First Fall Frost December 13
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Brooks County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (228 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 22 Transplant: Jan 19 🍅 Harvest: Mar 16 – Apr 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (215 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 13 Transplant: Feb 10 🍅 Harvest: Apr 7 – May 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (201 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 6 Transplant: Mar 6 🍅 Harvest: May 1 – Jun 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Brooks County

How your county's soil matches Napa Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.2) is within Napa Cabbage's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Brooks County is excellent for Napa Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Napa Cabbage is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Napa Cabbage.

How to Plant Napa Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Napa Cabbage

6
successive plantings in your 306-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 29 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 18.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
1.1″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,917 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Napa Cabbage

Napa Cabbage needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Napa Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 6.5" 2.5" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" 💧 Light watering
Apr 6.5" 6.1" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 10.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 6.5" 10.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 6.5" 7.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 7.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 6" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 4.8" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 6.5" 2.3" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Brooks County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Napa Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Napa Cabbage needs ~1,820 GDD — county provides 8,596 GDD Excellent fit

Napa Cabbage Planting Timeline — Brooks County, TX

Napa Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 13 Jan 13 – Jan 27
Transplant Outdoors February 10 Feb 10 – Feb 24
Direct Sow January 20 Jan 20 – Feb 10
Harvest April 7 Apr 7 – May 12
Fall Sowing October 18 Oct 18 – Nov 1

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November Fall Sowing
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

55–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

306 days in Brooks County

Growing Tips for Napa Cabbage in Brooks County

Direct sow Napa Cabbage outdoors after February 10 in Brooks County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 104°F in Brooks County, provide afternoon shade for Napa Cabbage and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Napa Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Best grown as a fall crop. Direct sow in late summer, 60-70 days before first frost. Keep soil evenly moist. Bolt-resistant varieties are available for spring planting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Napa Cabbage in Brooks County, TX?

Brooks County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 10. Plan your Napa Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Brooks County, TX?

Brooks County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 10 and first fall frost is December 13.

🌱

Your Brooks County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Brooks County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Brooks County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.