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When to Plant Potatoes in Brazoria County, TX

Potatoes

Potatoes are a versatile staple crop that produces tubers underground. They come in hundreds of varieties with varying colors, textures, and maturity dates.

Brazoria County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 12 and the first fall frost is December 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 299 days.

At an elevation of 348 feet, Brazoria County receives approximately 71.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Potatoes may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Potatoes will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Potatoes root diseases.

Brazoria County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
299 days
Last Spring Frost February 12
299 growing days
First Fall Frost December 8

Brazoria County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

How Much Potatoes to Grow

3-5 lbs
Average yield per plant
5
Plants per person
10 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 20 potatoes plants in about 40 sq ft. In Brazoria County's 299-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Monthly Watering Guide for Potatoes

Potatoes needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Potatoes Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Mar 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 8.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 11.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 11.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Brazoria County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Potatoes Planting Timeline — Brazoria County, TX

Potatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 1 Jan 1 – Jan 15
Transplant Outdoors February 19 Feb 19 – Mar 5
Direct Sow February 12 Feb 12 – Mar 5
Harvest April 30 Apr 30 – Jul 9

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

70–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5–6.5 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

299 days in Brazoria County

Growing Tips for Brazoria County

Plant seed potatoes (not grocery store potatoes) 4 inches deep in spring. Hill soil around stems as plants grow to prevent greening. Stop watering when plants die back.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Cucumber
  • Squash Summer

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Potatoes in Brazoria County, TX?

Brazoria County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 12. Plan your Potatoes planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Brazoria County, TX?

Brazoria County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 12 and first fall frost is December 8.

🌱

Your Brazoria County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Brazoria County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Brazoria County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.