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When to Plant Cranberries in Bailey County, TX

Bailey County, Texas Zone 7a May

Your May gardening checklist

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Bailey County, Texas this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 14
Avg. first frost October 24
Soil temp (4") 62°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Move cranberries from tray to bed

    Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.

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Cranberries are low-growing, vine-like shrubs that produce tart red berries in fall. They grow in acidic, boggy conditions and are surprisingly easy to cultivate.

Bailey County, Texas is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 193 days.

At an elevation of 2,527 feet, Bailey County receives approximately 55.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 102°F, so Cranberries may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Cranberries will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cranberries root diseases.

Bailey County, TX (Zone 7a) Moderate season
193 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
193 growing days
First Fall Frost October 24

Bailey County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.6-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Apr 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Bailey County

How your county's soil matches Cranberries's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.6–8.3) is more alkaline than Cranberries prefers (4.0–5.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Bailey County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Cranberries will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.0%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Cranberries.

How to Plant Cranberries

36"
Between Plants
48"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 602 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cranberries

Cranberries needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cranberries Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 1.7" 4.8" 🚿 Regular watering
May 6.5" 1.1" 5.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 8.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 12.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 7.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 6.5" 5.2" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Bailey County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cranberries Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cranberries needs ~24,181 GDD — county provides 5,114 GDD May not mature

Cranberries Planting Timeline — Bailey County, TX

Cranberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 5 May 5 – May 19

· 36" apart · Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

730–1095 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 4–5.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

193 days in Bailey County

Growing Tips for Cranberries in Bailey County

Direct sow Cranberries outdoors after April 14 in Bailey County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Bailey County dries quickly — mulch Cranberries with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 102°F in Bailey County, provide afternoon shade for Cranberries and water deeply in the morning.

Your 193.0-day growing season in Bailey County is tight for Cranberries (730.0-1095.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Create an acidic, consistently moist bed with peat moss. Cranberries do not need to be flooded to grow; flooding is only used for commercial harvesting. Mulch with sand in early spring.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cranberries in Bailey County, TX?

Bailey County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Cranberries planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Bailey County, TX?

Bailey County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 24.

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Your Bailey County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Bailey County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Bailey County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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