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When to Plant Chicory in Austin County, TX

Chicory is a hardy perennial grown for its bitter leaves and roots. The roots can be roasted as a coffee substitute, and the leaves add complexity to salads.

Austin County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is February 28 and the first fall frost is November 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 274 days.

At an elevation of 350 feet, Austin County receives approximately 68.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay soil. Summer highs average 90ยฐF, providing good warmth for Chicory during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Chicory, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Chicory root diseases.

Austin County, TX (Zone 8b) Year-round
274 days
Last Spring Frost February 28
274 growing days
First Fall Frost November 29

Austin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay

Soil pH

6.8-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (170 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 9 Transplant: Feb 13 🍅 Harvest: Apr 17 – May 29
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (169 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 24 Transplant: Feb 28 🍅 Harvest: May 2 – Jun 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (169 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 15 Transplant: Mar 22 🍅 Harvest: May 24 – Jul 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Austin County

How your county's soil matches Chicory's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8โ€“8.1) is more alkaline than Chicory prefers (5.5โ€“7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Heavy clay soil (41% clay) in Austin County compacts easily and drains slowly. Amend with compost and avoid working soil when wet.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.2%). Annual compost additions will help Chicory.

How to Plant Chicory

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chicory

5
successive plantings in your 274-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 05 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 20.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chicory

Chicory needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chicory Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 4.3" 4.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 7.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 9.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 11.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 8.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 9.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 5.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec โ€” 1.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Nov in Austin County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chicory Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chicory needs ~1,269 GDD — county provides 4,812 GDD Excellent fit

Chicory Planting Timeline โ€” Austin County, TX

Chicory Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 24 Jan 24 โ€“ Feb 7
Transplant Outdoors February 28 Feb 28 โ€“ Mar 14
Direct Sow February 14 Feb 14 โ€“ Mar 7
Harvest May 2 May 2 โ€“ Jun 13
Fall Sowing September 20 Sep 20 โ€“ Oct 4

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April โ€”
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“85 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

274 days in Austin County

Growing Tips for Chicory in Austin County

Direct sow Chicory outdoors after February 28 in Austin County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Austin County's clay soil (41% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Chicory. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

Common pests for Chicory in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring. Thin plants to 8-12 inches apart. For forcing, dig roots in fall and replant in a dark, cool area to produce blanched chicons.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chicory in Austin County, TX?

Austin County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of February 28. Plan your Chicory planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Austin County, TX?

Austin County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is February 28 and first fall frost is November 29.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Austin County gardeners in Zone 8b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Austin County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.