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When to Plant Acorn Squash in Austin County, TX

Austin County, Texas Zone 9a May

May to-do list for Austin County, Texas

Here's what deserves your attention in Austin County, Texas this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 9a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost February 28
Avg. first frost November 29
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Basket week: acorn squash

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  • First harvests: acorn squash

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Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Austin County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 28 and the first fall frost is November 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 274 days.

At an elevation of 350 feet, Austin County receives approximately 68.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Acorn Squash during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Acorn Squash, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Acorn Squash root diseases.

Austin County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
274 days
Last Spring Frost February 28
274 growing days
First Fall Frost November 29
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Austin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay

Soil pH

6.8-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (149 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 16 Transplant: Feb 20 🍅 Harvest: May 15 – Jun 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (148 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 31 Transplant: Mar 7 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Jul 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (148 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 22 Transplant: Mar 29 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Jul 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Austin County

How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.1) is more alkaline than Acorn Squash prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Heavy clay soil (41% clay) in Austin County compacts easily and drains slowly. Amend with compost and avoid working soil when wet.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.2%). Annual compost additions will help Acorn Squash.

How to Plant Acorn Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Acorn Squash

4
successive plantings in your 274-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 21 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 140 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash

Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Acorn Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.8" 2.4" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 4.8" 4.3" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.8" 7.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.8" 9.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.8" 11.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.8" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.8" 9.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.8" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.8" 4.6" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.8" 2.2" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Austin County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Acorn Squash needs ~1,575 GDD — county provides 4,812 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline — Austin County, TX

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 31 Jan 31 – Feb 14
Transplant Outdoors March 7 Mar 7 – Mar 21
Direct Sow February 28 Feb 28 – Mar 21
Harvest May 30 May 30 – Jul 4

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

274 days in Austin County

Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Austin County

Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after February 28 in Austin County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Austin County's clay soil (41% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Acorn Squash. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Austin County, TX?

Austin County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 28. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Austin County, TX?

Austin County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 28 and first fall frost is November 29.

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Your Austin County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Austin County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Austin County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.