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When to Plant Lemon Verbena in Atascosa County, TX

Atascosa County, Texas Zone 9a May

Your May planting checklist for Atascosa County, Texas

Each item below is timed to Atascosa County, Texas's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost February 26
Avg. first frost November 29
Soil temp (4") 70°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. Bring in the lemon verbena

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: lemon verbena

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Lemon verbena is a deciduous shrub with intensely lemon-scented leaves that retain their aroma when dried. It makes an exceptional tea and adds citrus flavor to dishes.

Atascosa County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is November 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 276 days.

At an elevation of 1,942 feet, Atascosa County receives approximately 51.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Lemon Verbena during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lemon Verbena root diseases.

Atascosa County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
276 days
Last Spring Frost February 26
276 growing days
First Fall Frost November 29

Atascosa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (144 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 2 Transplant: Feb 20 🍅 Harvest: Apr 24 – Jul 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (136 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 15 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: May 7 – Jul 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (129 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 8 Transplant: Mar 29 🍅 Harvest: May 31 – Aug 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Atascosa County

How your county's soil matches Lemon Verbena's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.7) is more alkaline than Lemon Verbena prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Atascosa County is excellent for Lemon Verbena — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lemon Verbena.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Lemon Verbena.

How to Plant Lemon Verbena

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lemon Verbena

5
successive plantings in your 276-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 31 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,272 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemon Verbena

Lemon Verbena needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemon Verbena Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Apr 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 7.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 7.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Atascosa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemon Verbena Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemon Verbena needs ~1,369 GDD — county provides 5,055 GDD Excellent fit

Lemon Verbena Planting Timeline — Atascosa County, TX

Lemon Verbena Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 15 Jan 15 – Jan 29
Transplant Outdoors March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 19
Direct Sow March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 26
Harvest May 7 May 7 – Jul 16

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

276 days in Atascosa County

Growing Tips for Lemon Verbena in Atascosa County

Direct sow Lemon Verbena outdoors after February 26 in Atascosa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Grow in a container in cold climates and bring indoors for winter. Prune back hard in spring. Harvest leaves anytime but flavor peaks just before flowering. Dries well for tea.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemon Verbena in Atascosa County, TX?

Atascosa County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Lemon Verbena planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Atascosa County, TX?

Atascosa County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is November 29.

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Your Atascosa County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Atascosa County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Atascosa County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.