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When to Plant Fennel in Aransas County, TX

Aransas County, Texas Zone 9b May

What to do in May

Your Aransas County, Texas garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost February 10
Avg. first frost December 12
Soil temp (4") 78°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.4 hrs
  1. Basket week: fennel

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: fennel

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Florence fennel is grown for its swollen bulb-like stem base, which has a mild anise flavor. It is crisp raw in salads and sweet when roasted or braised.

Aransas County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 10 and the first fall frost is December 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 305 days.

At an elevation of 173 feet, Aransas County receives approximately 67.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 104°F, so Fennel may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Fennel root diseases.

Aransas County, TX (Zone 9b) Year-round
305 days
Last Spring Frost February 10
305 growing days
First Fall Frost December 12

Aransas County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (208 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 7 Transplant: Jan 25 🍅 Harvest: Mar 29 – May 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (193 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 30 Transplant: Feb 17 🍅 Harvest: Apr 21 – Jun 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (173 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 28 Transplant: Mar 18 🍅 Harvest: May 20 – Jul 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Aransas County

How your county's soil matches Fennel's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.7) is more alkaline than Fennel prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Aransas County is excellent for Fennel — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Fennel.

How to Plant Fennel

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Fennel

6
successive plantings in your 305-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 13 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Fennel

Fennel needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Fennel Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.6" 2.4" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Mar 2.6" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.6" 6.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 10.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 12" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 8.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.6" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.6" 2.2" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.6" 1.7" 0.9" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Aransas County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Fennel Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Fennel needs ~2,100 GDD — county provides 8,568 GDD Excellent fit

Fennel Planting Timeline — Aransas County, TX

Fennel Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 30 Dec 30 – Jan 13
Transplant Outdoors February 17 Feb 17 – Mar 3
Direct Sow February 10 Feb 10 – Mar 3
Harvest April 21 Apr 21 – Jun 2

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

305 days in Aransas County

Growing Tips for Fennel in Aransas County

Direct sow Fennel outdoors after February 10 in Aransas County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 104°F in Aransas County, provide afternoon shade for Fennel and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Fennel in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in late summer for fall harvest to reduce bolting. Hill soil around bulbs as they enlarge. Harvest when bulbs are tennis-ball sized before they elongate.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fennel in Aransas County, TX?

Aransas County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of February 10. Plan your Fennel planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Aransas County, TX?

Aransas County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 10 and first fall frost is December 12.

🌱

Your Aransas County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Aransas County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Aransas County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.