Morgan County, TN — Planting Guide
Your July game plan for Morgan County, Tennessee
July is a pivotal month for Morgan County, Tennessee gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.
-
Basket week: basil, carrots, and cucumber
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
Get ahead of August
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Morgan County is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 9 and the first fall frost is October 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 202 days.
At an elevation of 1,116 ft, Morgan County receives approximately 41.2 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 90°F with winter lows around 31°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 41 days year to year — ranging from March 19 in warm years to April 29 in cold years. Morgan County scores 72/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 9
🍂 First Frost
October 28
📅 Growing Season
202 days
⛰️ Elevation
1,116 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
41.2 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Morgan County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
The practical takeaway: Watering by the calendar wastes water. Watering by the soil moisture (or by a free rain gauge) cuts your water use 30%+ and produces healthier roots. Morgan County's 41" annual baseline is the starting point.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.1 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.8 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Mar | 3.8 in | 10 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Apr | 3.2 in | 8 days | 1.1 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.7 in | 7 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 3.2 in | 10 days | 1.1 in | Moderate |
| Jul | 4.4 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.3 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.4 in | 8 days | 0.9 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3 in | 6 days | 1.3 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3.5 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 2.8 in | 10 days | — | None |
Annual total: 41.2 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Morgan County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.3-7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 29 | Nov 9 | 194 days |
| Cautious | Apr 17 | Nov 1 | 198 days |
| Average year | Apr 9 | Oct 28 | 202 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 3 | Oct 20 | 200 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 19 | Oct 13 | 208 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±41 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Morgan County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Morgan County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Morgan County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Morgan County University of Tennessee Extension Extension Office
Phone: 865-974-7114
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Morgan County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Morgan County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Morgan County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Morgan County TN" or "garden center Morgan County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Morgan County TN" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Morgan County Gardeners" or "Tennessee Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Morgan County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
For new gardeners: Onions are a great example of why day length matters. They "bulb up" only when daylight hits a specific number of hours — plant the wrong variety (short-day in the north, long-day in the south) and you'll get tiny bulbs no matter how well you grow them. Morgan County's latitude determines which onion varieties succeed.
Longest Day
14.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.8 hr | 4.8 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.7 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.1 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.9 hr | 8.5 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.4 hr | 8.4 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.2 hr | 7.9 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.4 hr | 7.6 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 10 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.6 hr | 4.6 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Morgan County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why this matters: Soil temperature is a leading indicator. A black plastic mulch can warm soil 5-10°F faster than bare ground — meaningful in Morgan County's spring if you're trying to plant tomatoes earlier.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
8 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37°F | 46°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 37°F | 44°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 45°F | 49°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 57°F | 57°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 70°F | 64°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 76°F | 73°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 86°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 88°F | 82°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 82°F | 80°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 71°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 57°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 42°F | 53°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Morgan County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Quick context: The most successful gardeners in high-pressure regions don't spray more — they design around the problem. Crop rotation, companion planting, and resistant varieties beat reactive spraying.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Morgan County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
The practical takeaway: A fall-planted cover crop in Morgan County is the closest thing to free soil amendment. Plant cereal rye or hairy vetch after harvest; chop it down before it flowers in spring; the soil it leaves behind out-grows any store-bought compost.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 11 | Aug 26 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 22 | Sep 2 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 19 | Sep 2 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 11 | Sep 2 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 6 | Oct 14 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 26 | Mar 19 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 31 | Mar 26 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 18 | Mar 26 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 6 | Mar 26 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 26 | Mar 26 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 19 | Mar 19 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 2 | Mar 26 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Morgan County
For new gardeners: New gardeners under-plan for wind. Morgan County averages 7.7 mph — fine for most days. But every region has its windy days, and the first time a row of unstaked peppers leans over after a storm is a lesson you only need once.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 8 mph Summer: 8 mph
Fall: 7 mph Winter: 9 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Low wind — no windbreak needed for most crops.
Windbreak Benefit
2.9/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (401 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Morgan County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
The practical takeaway: A single rain barrel under a downspout catches 50 gallons in a 0.5" storm. Morgan County's 41" annual rainfall means even modest harvesting systems quickly amortize their cost in water savings.
Annual Collection
20,534 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, May, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Feb, Oct, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 41.2 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 20,534 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Feb, Oct, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Morgan County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.3–7 · Moderately Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 5.5/10
Moderate drought pressure. Drip irrigation and mulching are highly recommended to maintain soil moisture through summer.
Season Tips
202-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Morgan County
112 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Morgan County.
Show all 112 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 19 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jul 30 – Sep 24 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jul 16 – Sep 3 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Aug 27 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Aug 27 – Oct 8 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 19 | May 28 – Jul 2 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jul 23 – Aug 27 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Jul 23 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Apr 23 – May 14 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 11 – Jul 9 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 19 | Aug 27 – Oct 29 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 19 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 5 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Sep 3 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 28 – Jul 2 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 16 | Dec 16 – Apr 28 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 5 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Oct 8 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Aug 6 – Sep 10 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Aug 27 – Nov 5 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Aug 20 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 28 – Jun 25 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 28 – Jul 2 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jul 9 – Sep 24 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 14 – Jul 23 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 8 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Oct 8 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 16 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Apr 16 – May 14 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 16 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jul 9 – Aug 27 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 19 | Jul 9 – Aug 20 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 11 – Jul 9 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 5 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Sep 10 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 11 – Jul 16 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 19 | Apr 23 – May 14 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 19 | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 19 | Jul 9 – Aug 20 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Jul 30 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jul 9 – Aug 27 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Aug 20 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 10 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Aug 13 – Oct 8 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 26 | — | Aug 19 | May 7 – Jun 11 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 16 | — | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Morgan County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Morgan County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | Jul 30 – Nov 12 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 30 | — | Jul 9 – Aug 13 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 30 | — | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 30 | — | Jul 23 – Sep 3 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 30 | — | Jul 30 – Dec 10 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Morgan County
36 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Morgan County.
Show all 36 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | Jul 2 – Sep 17 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Oct 1 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | May 28 – Jul 16 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | Jul 16 – Sep 17 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Oct 1 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 6 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 9 – Nov 26 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Apr 2 | Aug 19 | May 14 – Jul 16 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Aug 20 – Nov 26 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Morgan County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Morgan County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 26 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 4 – Sep 24 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 23 | Oct 21 – Nov 11 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 2 | Sep 16 – Oct 14 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 5 | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 20 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Feb 26 | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Sep 2 | Jun 11 – Sep 10 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 8 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 29 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 5 | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Feb 26 | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Sep 2 | May 28 – Sep 10 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 12 | — | Sep 2 | May 21 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 8 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 29 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 8 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 23 | Aug 19 – Sep 9 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 23 | Aug 26 – Sep 16 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 29 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 5 | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 29 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 12 | Mar 5 | Mar 19 | — | May 7 – Aug 6 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 5 | Apr 16 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 2 – Oct 29 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 19 | Apr 16 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Nov 12 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 8 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 22 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 29 | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 29 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 23 | Sep 16 – Oct 7 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 29 | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 15 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 12 | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 15 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 16 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 12 | — | Aug 19 | May 21 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 5 | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 15 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 5 | — | Mar 19 | — | May 14 – Aug 6 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 26 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 4 – Sep 10 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 4 – Oct 8 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 | Aug 19 | Jun 4 – Aug 13 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Jul 16 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 12 | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 15 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 5 | Apr 16 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 17 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | May 28 – Sep 24 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 2 | Sep 30 – Oct 28 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 29 | — | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 29 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 12 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 8 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 5 | — | Apr 16 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 29 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 29 | Mar 12 | Apr 9 | Sep 2 | Jun 18 – Sep 10 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 19 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jul 2 – Oct 8 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 26 | Mar 12 | Apr 9 | Sep 16 | May 21 – Aug 13 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Mar 5 | — | Sep 2 | May 14 – Aug 6 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 23 | Sep 9 – Sep 30 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 8 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 29 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 8 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Morgan County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Morgan County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Morgan County, TN?
Morgan County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Morgan County, TN?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Morgan County falls around April 9. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 19 and April 29 — a 41-day window of variability. Use April 29 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Morgan County, TN?
The median first fall frost in Morgan County arrives around October 28. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 13; in mild years as late as November 9. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Morgan County?
Morgan County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 202 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons.
What is the soil like in Morgan County for gardening?
Morgan County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.3–7 and Moderately Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Morgan County?
Morgan County has commercial agriculture that includes Corn, Soybeans, Hay, Tobacco. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Morgan County a good location for home gardening?
Morgan County scores 72/100 (Good) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. This is an above-average location for home gardening with relatively predictable growing conditions.
Your Morgan County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Morgan County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log