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When to Plant Kidney Beans in Crockett County, TN

Crockett County, Tennessee Zone 7b May

Your May gardening checklist

Your Crockett County, Tennessee garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 1
Avg. first frost October 29
Soil temp (4") 62°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.9 hrs

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Kidney beans are a popular dry bean variety named for their shape, available in red and white types. They are the classic bean for chili and red beans and rice.

Crockett County, Tennessee is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 1 and the first fall frost is October 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 211 days.

At an elevation of 2,308 feet, Crockett County receives approximately 43.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Kidney Beans during the growing season.

Crockett County, TN (Zone 7b) Long season
211 days
Last Spring Frost April 1
211 growing days
First Fall Frost October 29

Crockett County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (86 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 26 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Jul 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Aug 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (90 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Aug 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Crockett County

How your county's soil matches Kidney Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–6.8) overlaps with Kidney Beans's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Crockett County is excellent for Kidney Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Kidney Beans.

How to Plant Kidney Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 263 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Kidney Beans

Kidney Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kidney Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Crockett County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kidney Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kidney Beans needs ~1,852 GDD — county provides 4,009 GDD Excellent fit

Kidney Beans Planting Timeline — Crockett County, TN

Kidney Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 8 Apr 8 – Apr 29
Harvest July 8 Jul 8 – Aug 12

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

85–110 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

211 days in Crockett County

Growing Tips for Kidney Beans in Crockett County

Direct sow Kidney Beans outdoors after April 01 in Crockett County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kidney Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after frost. Allow pods to dry completely on the plant. Kidney beans must be thoroughly cooked as raw or undercooked beans contain harmful lectins.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kidney Beans in Crockett County, TN?

Crockett County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 1. Plan your Kidney Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Crockett County, TN?

Crockett County, Tennessee is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 1 and first fall frost is October 29.

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Your Crockett County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Crockett County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Crockett County, TN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.