Bradley County, TN — Planting Guide
June to-do list for Bradley County, Tennessee
Welcome to June in Zone 7b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.
-
Start peppers, astilbe, and begonias indoors
Bottom-water once the first true leaves appear — it keeps stems dry and knocks back damping-off.
-
Start harvesting basil, carrots, and cucumber
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
Looking ahead to July
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Bradley County is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 2 and the first fall frost is October 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 211 days.
At an elevation of 2,838 ft, Bradley County receives approximately 42.3 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 91°F with winter lows around 32°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 42 days year to year — ranging from March 8 in warm years to April 19 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 2.72 days per decade. Bradley County scores 53/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7b (5°F to 10°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 2
🍂 First Frost
October 30
📅 Growing Season
211 days
⛰️ Elevation
2,838 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
42.3 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Bradley County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Why this matters: Watering math is simple: 1 inch of rainfall delivers ~600 gallons to a 1,000 sq ft garden. Bradley County's 42" annual rainfall covers some months entirely; others need a few hours of drip irrigation per week. The calendar tells you which is which.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.4 in | 10 days | — | None |
| Feb | 3.2 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Mar | 3.5 in | 10 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Apr | 2.8 in | 9 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.7 in | 9 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 3.7 in | 10 days | 0.6 in | Moderate |
| Jul | 4.9 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.7 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.6 in | 8 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.8 in | 7 days | 1.5 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 3 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 42.3 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Bradley County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.4-6.9
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Apr 19 | Nov 18 | 213 days |
| Cautious | Apr 9 | Nov 5 | 210 days |
| Average year | Apr 2 | Oct 30 | 211 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 25 | Oct 23 | 212 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Mar 8 | Oct 17 | 223 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±42 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 2.7 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Bradley County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Bradley County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Bradley County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Bradley County University of Tennessee Extension Extension Office
Phone: 865-974-7114
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Bradley County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Bradley County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Bradley County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Bradley County TN" or "garden center Bradley County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Bradley County TN" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Bradley County Gardeners" or "Tennessee Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Bradley County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why it matters: Lettuce and cilantro "bolt" (go to seed) when days lengthen. Knowing your day-length curve helps you time spring plantings to harvest before the bolting trigger hits. Bradley County's daylight ranges shape the planting calendar.
Longest Day
14.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.6 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.9 hr | 4.9 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.7 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 6.3 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 8 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.8 hr | 8.1 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.4 hr | 8.6 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.1 hr | 7.4 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.3 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.3 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 7 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.1 hr | 5.5 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.6 hr | 4.5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Bradley County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why this matters: Soil temperature is a leading indicator. A black plastic mulch can warm soil 5-10°F faster than bare ground — meaningful in Bradley County's spring if you're trying to plant tomatoes earlier.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32°F | 40°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 32°F | 39°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 38°F | 43°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 49°F | 52°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 63°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 72°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 81°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 83°F | 77°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 76°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 63°F | 66°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 49°F | 56°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 36°F | 44°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Bradley County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
The practical takeaway: Pest and disease pressure is the X-factor most beginners under-plan for. Bradley County's climate determines whether you can mostly "plant and see" or whether you need a pest-management routine from the first seedling.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Whiteflies | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Spider mites | Moderate | Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Bradley County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: Cover crops protect microbial life through winter and summer. Bare soil bakes; covered soil stays cooler, moister, and biologically active. The difference shows up in next year's crops.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 10 | Sep 4 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Apr 3 | Aug 21 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 9 | Sep 4 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 2 | Sep 4 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 13 | Oct 16 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 6 | Mar 12 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 20 | Mar 12 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 14 | Mar 12 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Aug 11 | Mar 19 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 4 | Mar 12 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 30 | Mar 12 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 22 | Mar 12 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Bradley County
What this means for you: Pollinators avoid windy days. Bradley County's 7.4 mph average wind isn't enough to stop bees and butterflies — but plant fruiting crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) in protected microclimates and you'll see noticeably better fruit set.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 9 mph Summer: 7 mph
Fall: 7 mph Winter: 10 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
2.5/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (514 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting in Bradley County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
The practical takeaway: Captured rainwater is better for plants than tap water (no chlorine), works during water restrictions, and reduces stormwater runoff. Bradley County's 42" annual rainfall is a meaningful pool — most homes could capture 10,000+ gallons a year with a decent system.
Annual Collection
21,082 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Apr, Oct, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 42.3 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 21,082 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Apr, Oct, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Bradley County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5.4–6.9 · Well Drained drainage
Native soil is well-suited to most vegetables and herbs with regular compost additions.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 3.5/10
Low-to-moderate drought stress. Plan to water 1–2 times per week during peak summer. (42.3 in. annual rainfall)
Season Tips
211-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Bradley County
112 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7b with planting dates for Bradley County.
Show all 112 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 9 – Aug 13 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 3 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 29 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 7 – Jul 9 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 16 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 19 | — | Aug 21 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jul 23 – Sep 17 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 9 | — | — | Jul 9 – Aug 27 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jun 4 – Jul 16 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 1 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 19 | — | Aug 21 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Jul 30 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jul 16 – Aug 20 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jun 25 – Aug 20 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jun 4 – Jul 16 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Jul 16 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 29 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jun 4 – Jul 16 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Jun 25 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 9 – Aug 13 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Jul 30 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 9 | — | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 9 | — | — | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Apr 16 – May 7 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 19 | — | Aug 21 | Aug 20 – Oct 22 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 19 | — | Aug 21 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 9 – Aug 13 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 9 | — | — | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 29 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 27 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Jun 25 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 18 | Dec 18 – Apr 30 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 9 | — | — | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 29 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 29 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 1 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 30 – Sep 3 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Aug 20 – Oct 29 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 13 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 21 – Jun 18 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 9 | — | — | Jul 9 – Aug 13 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 21 – Jun 25 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 7 – Jun 11 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jul 2 – Sep 17 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jun 25 – Aug 6 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 7 – Jul 16 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 9 | — | — | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 1 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Oct 1 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Jul 9 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 13 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Apr 9 – May 7 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | May 21 – Jul 16 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 7 – Jun 4 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 7 – Jul 9 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Jul 2 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Jul 9 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 14 – Jun 11 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 19 | — | Aug 21 | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 29 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Sep 3 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 3 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jun 4 – Jul 9 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 19 | — | Aug 21 | Apr 16 – May 7 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jun 18 – Jul 30 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 19 | — | Aug 21 | Jun 11 – Jul 16 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 19 | — | Aug 21 | Jul 2 – Aug 13 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Jun 25 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Jul 23 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | Jul 2 – Aug 20 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 6 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Jul 23 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 9 | — | — | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 13 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 7 – Jul 9 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 4 – Aug 6 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 9 – Sep 3 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 16 | — | Aug 6 – Oct 1 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 9 | — | — | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 3 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 7 – Jun 11 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 27 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 19 | — | Aug 21 | Apr 30 – Jun 4 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Apr 2 | Aug 21 | May 14 – Jun 18 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 13 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 9 | — | — | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jul 16 – Sep 3 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Jul 23 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Bradley County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7b with planting dates for Bradley County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Nov 5 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 6 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 2 – Aug 27 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 16 – Aug 27 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Apr 23 | — | Jul 23 – Dec 3 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Bradley County
36 herbs that grow well in Zone 7b with planting dates for Bradley County.
Show all 36 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | Jun 25 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jul 9 – Sep 24 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | May 21 – Jul 9 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | May 7 – Jul 9 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 20 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | May 7 – Jul 9 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 20 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | Jul 9 – Sep 10 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | May 7 – Jul 9 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jul 9 – Sep 24 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 20 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 20 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Jul 30 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 20 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 20 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 20 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | May 28 – Jul 30 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jul 2 – Nov 19 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 25 – Aug 20 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 30 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 26 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | May 7 – Jul 9 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 20 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | — | Jun 11 – Aug 13 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 20 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 9 | — | Aug 13 – Nov 19 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Bradley County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 7b with planting dates for Bradley County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Feb 19 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Oct 1 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Oct 23 – Nov 13 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Sep 18 – Oct 16 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Aug 13 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Apr 2 | Sep 4 | Jun 4 – Sep 10 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Jan 22 | — | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 15 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 29 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 | — | May 28 – Jul 2 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Apr 2 | Sep 4 | May 21 – Sep 17 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 5 | — | Sep 4 | May 14 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 5 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 4 – Oct 15 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | May 28 – Jul 2 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 29 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Mar 26 | — | Jun 4 – Oct 8 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Aug 21 – Sep 11 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Aug 28 – Sep 18 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 12 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Nov 5 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 29 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 5 | Feb 26 | Mar 5 | — | Apr 23 – Jul 16 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 29 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 29 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | May 28 – Jul 2 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Feb 12 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Nov 12 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Jan 22 | — | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 15 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 29 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 22 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Oct 22 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Sep 18 – Oct 9 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 22 | — | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 8 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 5 | — | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 15 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Apr 9 | — | May 28 – Jul 2 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 5 | — | Aug 21 | May 14 – Aug 6 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Sep 10 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 1 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 29 | — | Mar 5 | — | Apr 30 – Jul 9 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | May 28 – Jul 2 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Feb 19 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Sep 17 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 5 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | May 28 – Oct 15 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Jan 22 | — | Mar 26 | Aug 21 | May 21 – Aug 13 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | Apr 9 | — | Jun 4 – Jul 2 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 5 | — | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 8 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 29 | Apr 9 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 18 – Sep 10 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 5 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | May 21 – Oct 1 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Sep 25 – Oct 23 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 22 | — | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 22 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 5 | — | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 15 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 29 | — | Apr 9 | — | Jul 30 – Oct 22 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Jan 22 | Mar 5 | Mar 26 | Sep 4 | Jun 4 – Sep 10 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Mar 12 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 25 – Oct 15 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Feb 19 | Mar 5 | Apr 2 | Sep 18 | May 14 – Aug 20 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 4 | Nov 13 – Feb 5 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 25 | Sep 11 – Oct 2 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Jan 22 | — | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 15 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 29 | Mar 26 | Apr 9 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 29 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 5 | Apr 2 | Apr 2 | — | Jun 11 – Oct 15 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Bradley County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Bradley County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Bradley County, TN?
Bradley County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Bradley County, TN?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Bradley County falls around April 2. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between March 8 and April 19 — a 42-day window of variability. Use April 19 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Bradley County, TN?
The median first fall frost in Bradley County arrives around October 30. In cold years it can arrive as early as October 17; in mild years as late as November 18. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Bradley County?
Bradley County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 211 days. This long season supports multiple succession plantings and warm-season crops that need extended heat, like sweet potatoes and melons. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 2.72 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Bradley County for gardening?
Bradley County has predominantly Silt Loam soil with a pH range of 5.4–6.9 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Bradley County?
Bradley County has commercial agriculture that includes Soybeans, Cattle, Corn, Hay, Tobacco. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Bradley County a good location for home gardening?
Bradley County scores 53/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Conditions here are moderate — most common crops grow well with standard timing and care.
Your Bradley County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Bradley County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log