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When to Plant Persimmon in Charleston County, SC

Charleston County, South Carolina Zone 9a May

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Avg. last frost March 6
Avg. first frost November 17
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.7 hrs

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Persimmons are ornamental trees producing sweet, honey-flavored fruits in fall. American persimmons are astringent until fully ripe while Asian types can be eaten firm.

Charleston County, South Carolina is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 6 and the first fall frost is November 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 256 days.

At an elevation of 275 feet, Charleston County receives approximately 48.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Persimmon may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Persimmon will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Charleston County, SC (Zone 9a) Long season
256 days
Last Spring Frost March 6
256 growing days
First Fall Frost November 17

Charleston County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5-6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Mar 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Mar 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Apr 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Charleston County

How your county's soil matches Persimmon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.0) is more acidic than Persimmon prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Charleston County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Persimmon will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Persimmon.

How to Plant Persimmon

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 480 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Persimmon

Persimmon needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Persimmon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Charleston County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Persimmon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Persimmon needs ~38,781 GDD — county provides 5,440 GDD May not mature

Persimmon Planting Timeline — Charleston County, SC

Persimmon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors March 20 Mar 20 – Apr 3

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Transplant Outdoors
April Transplant Outdoors
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

1095–2555 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

256 days in Charleston County

Growing Tips for Persimmon in Charleston County

Direct sow Persimmon outdoors after March 06 in Charleston County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Charleston County dries quickly — mulch Persimmon with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your 256.0-day growing season in Charleston County is tight for Persimmon (1095.0-2555.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Choose self-fertile varieties or plant male and female trees. American types must be fully soft-ripe before eating. Asian varieties may be eaten when firm. Minimal pruning needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Persimmon in Charleston County, SC?

Charleston County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 6. Plan your Persimmon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Charleston County, SC?

Charleston County, South Carolina is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 6 and first fall frost is November 17.

🌱

Your Charleston County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Charleston County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Charleston County, SC. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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