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When to Plant Mizuna in Beaufort County, SC

Beaufort County, South Carolina Zone 9a May

Your May planting checklist for Beaufort County, South Carolina

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Beaufort County, South Carolina this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost March 13
Avg. first frost November 15
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Collect mizuna at their peak

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

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Mizuna is a mild-flavored Japanese mustard green with feathery, deeply serrated leaves. It is fast-growing and makes an excellent addition to salads and stir-fries.

Beaufort County, South Carolina is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 13 and the first fall frost is November 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 247 days.

At an elevation of 288 feet, Beaufort County receives approximately 56.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Mizuna may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Mizuna will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Mizuna root diseases.

Beaufort County, SC (Zone 9a) Long season
247 days
Last Spring Frost March 13
247 growing days
First Fall Frost November 15
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Beaufort County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (184 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 4 Transplant: Mar 4 🍅 Harvest: Apr 8 – May 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (184 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 13 Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: Apr 17 – May 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (177 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: May 14 – Jun 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Beaufort County

How your county's soil matches Mizuna's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.1) is more acidic than Mizuna prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Beaufort County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Mizuna will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Mizuna.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.8%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Mizuna.

How to Plant Mizuna

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Mizuna

10
successive plantings in your 247-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 01 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 20.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Mizuna

Mizuna needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mizuna Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Beaufort County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mizuna Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mizuna needs ~797 GDD — county provides 5,248 GDD Excellent fit

Mizuna Planting Timeline — Beaufort County, SC

Mizuna Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 13 Feb 13 – Feb 27
Transplant Outdoors March 13 Mar 13 – Mar 27
Direct Sow February 20 Feb 20 – Mar 13
Harvest April 17 Apr 17 – May 15
Fall Sowing September 20 Sep 20 – Oct 4

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

30–45 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

247 days in Beaufort County

Growing Tips for Mizuna in Beaufort County

Direct sow Mizuna outdoors after March 13 in Beaufort County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Beaufort County dries quickly — mulch Mizuna with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your generous 247.0-day season in Beaufort County allows multiple plantings of Mizuna. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Mizuna in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest outer leaves as needed for a cut-and-come-again approach. Mizuna is one of the most cold-tolerant Asian greens.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mizuna in Beaufort County, SC?

Beaufort County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 13. Plan your Mizuna planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Beaufort County, SC?

Beaufort County, South Carolina is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 13 and first fall frost is November 15.

🌱

Your Beaufort County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Beaufort County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Beaufort County, SC. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.