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When to Plant Chives in Venango County, PA

Venango County, Pennsylvania Zone 6a May

Your May planting checklist for Venango County, Pennsylvania

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Venango County, Pennsylvania.

Avg. last frost May 5
Avg. first frost October 18
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Transplant chives outside

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

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Chives are a hardy perennial herb with a mild onion flavor and attractive purple pom-pom flowers. They are one of the easiest herbs to grow and maintain.

Venango County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 5 and the first fall frost is October 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 166 days.

At an elevation of 1,166 feet, Venango County receives approximately 40.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Chives during the growing season.

Venango County, PA (Zone 6a) Moderate season
166 days
Last Spring Frost May 5
166 growing days
First Fall Frost October 18
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Venango County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (27 days to spare)
Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Sep 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 14 – Sep 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 27 – Oct 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Venango County

How your county's soil matches Chives's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.4) is more acidic than Chives prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Venango County is excellent for Chives — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Chives.

How to Plant Chives

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Chives

3
successive plantings in your 166-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 20 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chives

Chives needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chives Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.7" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 3.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.7" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Venango County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chives Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chives needs ~1,144 GDD — county provides 2,531 GDD Excellent fit

Chives Planting Timeline — Venango County, PA

Chives Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 12 May 12 – May 26
Harvest July 14 Jul 14 – Sep 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

166 days in Venango County

Growing Tips for Chives in Venango County

Direct sow Chives outdoors after May 05 in Venango County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chives in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start from seed or divisions in spring. Cut back to 2 inches after flowering to encourage fresh growth. Both the leaves and flowers are edible and delicious.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chives in Venango County, PA?

Venango County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 5. Plan your Chives planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Venango County, PA?

Venango County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 5 and first fall frost is October 18.

🌱

Your Venango County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Venango County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Venango County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.