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Tioga County, PA — Planting Guide

Tioga County, Pennsylvania Zone 6a June

This month in Tioga County, Pennsylvania

June is a pivotal month for Tioga County, Pennsylvania gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost October 9
Soil temp (4") 70°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Time to transplant alpine strawberries, aronia, and blackberries

    Your last frost (May 13) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

  2. Fire up the seed-starting tray: cucumber, kale, and lettuce

    Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.

  3. It's harvest week for lettuce, radish, and anemones

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • Starting indoors: basil, peppers, and pole beans
  • First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
  • Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce

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Tioga County is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 149 days.

At an elevation of 74 ft, Tioga County receives approximately 44.9 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 83°F with winter lows around 10°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.

Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 30 days year to year — ranging from April 25 in warm years to May 25 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 3.14 days per decade. Tioga County scores 62/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.

🌡️ Zone

6a (-10°F to -5°F min)

❄️ Last Frost

May 13

🍂 First Frost

October 9

📅 Growing Season

149 days

⛰️ Elevation

74 ft

🌧️ Annual Rainfall

44.9 in

Tioga County, PA Short season
149 days
❄
Last Spring Frost May 13
➔ 149 growing days ➔
❄
First Fall Frost October 9

Monthly Watering Calendar for Tioga County

When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.

Why it matters: Watering by the calendar wastes water. Watering by the soil moisture (or by a free rain gauge) cuts your water use 30%+ and produces healthier roots. Tioga County's 45" annual baseline is the starting point.

1"/wk 0" 1.3" 2.5" 3.8" 5" Jan 2.9" Feb 3.2" Mar 3.8" +0.7" Apr 3.6" May 4.2" Jun 4.6" Jul 4.2" +0.5" Aug 3.8" +0.6" Sep 3.7" +0.9" Oct 3.4" Nov 3.7" Dec 3.8"
Rainfall sufficient Supplemental water needed Heavy watering required - - - 1"/week garden need
View detailed monthly data
MonthAvg RainfallRainy DaysExtra Water NeededWatering Effort
Jan 2.9 in 10 days — None
Feb 3.2 in 9 days — None
Mar 3.8 in 10 days — None
Apr 3.6 in 9 days 0.7 in Moderate
May 4.2 in 11 days 0.1 in Low
Jun 4.6 in 12 days — Low
Jul 4.2 in 9 days 0.1 in Low
Aug 3.8 in 10 days 0.5 in Low
Sep 3.7 in 9 days 0.6 in Moderate
Oct 3.4 in 10 days 0.9 in Moderate
Nov 3.7 in 10 days — None
Dec 3.8 in 11 days — None

Annual total: 44.9 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.

Tioga County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Frost Risk Probability

Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations

Too early frost risk Safe to Plant May 13 → Oct 9 149 frost-free days Protect crops frost returns Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Safe: May 25 Protect by: Oct 30

Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.

How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.

Planting Strategy Last Spring Frost First Fall Frost Frost-Free Days
Conservative (safest) May 25 Oct 30 158 days
Cautious May 18 Oct 17 152 days
Average year May 13 Oct 9 149 days
Optimistic May 3 Oct 3 153 days
Aggressive (risky) Apr 25 Sep 21 149 days
📊
How predictable are frost dates here?

Not very — frost dates can vary by ±30 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.

🌱
Is the growing season changing?

Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 3.1 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.

Gardening Difficulty Score

62 Good
Frost Timing Risk
10.0/10
Drought Risk
1.5/10
Soil Difficulty
1.0/10
Altitude Challenge
0.0/10
Climate Shift
10.0/10
Rainfall Challenge
0.0/10

Tioga County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.

Zone 6a Frost Countdown
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Last Frost: May 13 First Frost: Oct 9

Local Gardening Help in Tioga County

Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Tioga County's climate and soil.

County Extension Office

Tioga County Penn State Extension Extension Office

Phone: 814-865-4028

Visit Extension Office Website →

Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.

Master Gardener Program

Free gardening help from trained volunteers

Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.

Find Master Gardeners in PA →

Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.

Soil Testing

Available through your extension office

Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.

Request a Soil Test →

Services Available in Tioga County

Soil testing Pest identification Master Gardener hotline
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Tioga County

Why Buy Local

Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Tioga County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.

How to Find Them

Search for "nurseries near Tioga County PA" or "garden center Tioga County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.

Community gardens & gardening groups

Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Tioga County PA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Tioga County Gardeners" or "Pennsylvania Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.

What to Plant After Your Harvest

After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.

After Green Beans (harvest ends Sep 2) 37 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
After Chard (harvest ends Aug 26) 44 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
After Sweet Corn (harvest ends Aug 26) 44 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
After Cauliflower (harvest ends Sep 9) 30 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
After Beets (harvest ends Aug 5) 65 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
After Carrots (harvest ends Aug 19) 51 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Zucchini 45-60d Basil 50-75d Cucumber 50-70d
Show 6 more succession options
After Cabbage (harvest ends Sep 9) 30 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
After Zucchini (harvest ends Sep 9) 30 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
After Broccoli (harvest ends Aug 26) 44 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
After Peas (harvest ends Sep 2) 37 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
After Corn (harvest ends Sep 9) 30 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Lettuce 30-60d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d
After Lettuce (harvest ends Aug 26) 44 days until frost
Radish 22-35d Crocus 10-20d Hyacinths 14-28d Tulips 15-30d Daffodils 20-40d

Sunlight & Day Length in Tioga County

Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.

Why it matters: Onions are a great example of why day length matters. They "bulb up" only when daylight hits a specific number of hours — plant the wrong variety (short-day in the north, long-day in the south) and you'll get tiny bulbs no matter how well you grow them. Tioga County's latitude determines which onion varieties succeed.

Longest Day

15 hours

Summer solstice daylight

Shortest Day

9 hours

Winter solstice daylight

Peak Sun Hours

8.2 hr/day peak (summer)

Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.

14hr 12hr 2h 6h 9h 13h 16h Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Daylight hours (sunrise to sunset) Peak sun hours (direct sunlight after cloud cover) ▪ Gold zone = long day (14+ hr) ▪ Blue zone = short day (<12 hr)

Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.

View detailed monthly data
MonthDaylight HoursPeak Sun HoursDay Length
January 9.3 hr 3.4 hr Short day
February 10.4 hr 4.3 hr Short day
March 11.7 hr 5.3 hr Short day
April 13.1 hr 6.3 hr Neutral
May 14.4 hr 7.4 hr Long day
June 15 hr 8 hr Long day
July 14.7 hr 8.2 hr Long day
August 13.7 hr 7.2 hr Neutral
September 12.3 hr 6.4 hr Neutral
October 10.8 hr 5.1 hr Short day
November 9.6 hr 3.7 hr Short day
December 9 hr 3.3 hr Short day

Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.

Soil Temperature & Composting in Tioga County

Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.

Why this matters: Soil temperature is a leading indicator. A black plastic mulch can warm soil 5-10°F faster than bare ground — meaningful in Tioga County's spring if you're trying to plant tomatoes earlier.

Plant Warm Crops When

Soil reaches 60°F+

Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.

Best Month to Compost

Jun

Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.

Active Composting

6 months

Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.

60°F 70°F 10° 30° 50° 70° 90° Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
4" depth 8" depth - - - 60°F (corn, beans) - - - 70°F (tomatoes, peppers)
View detailed monthly data
MonthSoil 4" DeepSoil 8" DeepCompost ActivityTime to Finish
Jan 21°F 31°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks
Feb 24°F 30°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks
Mar 32°F 34°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks
Apr 44°F 43°F 🐢 Slow ~24 weeks
May 59°F 54°F ♻️ Active ~14 weeks
Jun 70°F 65°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Jul 76°F 70°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Aug 77°F 74°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Sep 70°F 70°F 🔥 Peak ~8 weeks
Oct 56°F 61°F ♻️ Active ~14 weeks
Nov 43°F 49°F 🐢 Slow ~24 weeks
Dec 31°F 38°F ❄️ Dormant ~36 weeks

Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.

Pest & Disease Pressure in Tioga County

Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.

Why it matters: Warm humid regions cycle through pest generations 3-5x faster than cold dry regions. Tioga County's pest score is your early-warning system: high score means commit to disease-resistant varieties and accept some crop loss to bugs.

Insect Pest Pressure

4.7 / 10

Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.

Disease Risk

5.3 / 10

Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.

Seasonal Risk

Spring Low
Summer High
Fall Low
Winter Low
View 5 common pests in your area
PestRisk LevelPeak Months
Aphids Moderate May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Japanese beetles Moderate Jun, Jul, Aug
Squash bugs Low Jun, Jul, Aug
Tomato hornworms Low Jul, Aug
Cabbage loopers Low May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Organic pest management tips
  • Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
  • Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
  • Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
  • Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
  • Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years

Cover Crops for Tioga County

Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.

Why it matters: Cover crops fix nitrogen by hosting bacteria that pull it from the air. A vigorous legume cover crop can deliver 50-150 lbs/acre of nitrogen — meaningful for the next vegetable season.

Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
Crop Plant By Terminate N-Fixing Soil Benefit
Buckwheat May 15 Aug 7 — Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds
Sorghum-sudan grass May 18 Aug 14 — Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes
White clover Apr 13 Jul 31 ✓ Yes Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
Crop Plant By Terminate N-Fixing Soil Benefit
Sunflowers May 29 Sep 18 — Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects
Fall Cover Crops (6 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
Crop Plant By Terminate N-Fixing Soil Benefit
Austrian winter peas Aug 17 Apr 22 ✓ Yes Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils
Daikon radish Aug 26 Apr 29 — Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils
Hairy vetch Jul 19 Apr 29 ✓ Yes Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils
Oats Aug 28 Apr 22 — Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed
Winter rye Jul 14 Apr 22 — Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil
Winter wheat Jul 10 Apr 22 — Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass

Wind & Microclimate in Tioga County

For new gardeners: Plants lose water through tiny leaf pores. Wind accelerates that loss dramatically — a 15 mph day can double a calm day's irrigation need. Tioga County's 7.7 mph background wind is something to design around, not against. Windbreaks made of perennial shrubs save more water than any drip system.

Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.

Seasonal Wind Speed

Spring: 10 mph   Summer: 8 mph

Fall: 9 mph   Winter: 12 mph

Prevailing wind: W. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.

Windbreak Benefit

4.9/10

Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.

Frost Pocket Risk

Low

Relatively flat terrain (349 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.

Rainwater Harvesting in Tioga County

How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.

For new gardeners: Rainwater scales linearly with roof area. A 2,000 sq ft roof in Tioga County captures ~1,200 gallons per 1" of rain — given 45" annual rainfall, that's thousands of gallons a year if you have storage to hold it.

Annual Collection

22,378 gal

Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)

Recommended Setup

6 rain barrels (55 gal each)

For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 750 gal tank.

Legal Status

Unrestricted

Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.

Best Collection Months

Mar, May, Jun, Jul

Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.

Months to Draw From Storage

Jan, Feb, Oct

Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.

Rainwater collection tips for your area
  • Your county receives approximately 44.9 inches of rain per year
  • A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 22,378 gallons annually
  • Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
  • Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Oct)
  • Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection

Soil & Growing Conditions in Tioga County

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH 4.8–6.4 · Well Drained drainage

Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.

Watering Needs

Drought stress: 1.5/10

Tioga County has very low drought pressure. Natural rainfall usually meets garden needs — water only during extended dry spells.

Season Tips

149-day frost-free season

Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.

Your Free Printable Garden Planner

Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Recommended for Your Garden

🧪
Soil Test Kit $12-25

Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.

Know your soil before you plant for best results.

📏
Digital pH Meter $10-20

Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.

Helpful for your garden setup.

🍂
Organic Compost $8-30

Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.

Helpful for your garden setup.

🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Tioga County

107 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Tioga County.

Show all 107 vegetables with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Acorn Squash Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Aug 19 – Sep 23 80–100
Amaranth Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Aug 26 – Oct 14 90–120
Arugula Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 17 – Aug 19 30–50
Asparagus — — May 27 — — 730–1095
Beets — Apr 29 — Jul 31 Jun 24 – Jul 22 50–70
Belgian Endive Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Sep 2 – Oct 28 110–150
Bitter Melon Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Jul 29 – Sep 9 60–90
Black Beans — May 20 — — Aug 19 – Oct 7 90–120
Bok Choy Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 24 – Jul 29 40–60
Broccoli Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 15 – Aug 26 60–90
Broccoli Rabe Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 24 – Jul 29 40–60
Brussels Sprouts Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Aug 12 – Oct 7 90–130
Butternut Squash Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Aug 26 – Sep 30 85–110
Cabbage Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 15 – Sep 9 60–100
Calabash Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Aug 19 – Oct 14 80–120
Carrots — Apr 29 — Jul 31 Jul 1 – Aug 5 60–80
Cauliflower Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Sep 9 55–100
Celeriac Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Aug 26 – Sep 30 100–120
Celery Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Aug 5 – Sep 30 80–120
Celtuce Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 15 – Aug 26 60–90
Chard Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Aug 26 50–60
Chickpeas Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Aug 5 – Sep 16 80–110
Chicory Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 15 – Aug 26 60–85
Chinese Cabbage Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Aug 5 50–70
Christmas Lima Beans Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Aug 19 – Sep 23 80–100
Collard Greens Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Sep 9 55–75
Corn — May 20 — — Jul 22 – Sep 16 60–100
Cowpeas — May 20 — — Jul 22 – Sep 2 60–90
Cress Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 May 27 – Jun 17 14–21
Crookneck Squash Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Jul 15 – Aug 12 45–60
Crosne — Apr 29 — Jul 31 Sep 30 – Nov 11 150–200
Cucumber Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Jul 22 – Sep 16 50–70
Daikon — Apr 29 — Jul 31 Jun 24 – Jul 22 50–70
Delicata Squash Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Aug 19 – Sep 23 80–100
Edamame — May 20 — — Aug 5 – Sep 16 75–100
Eggplant Mar 4 May 20 May 27 — Aug 5 – Oct 7 65–85
Endive Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 1 – Aug 5 45–65
Escarole Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Aug 5 50–70
Fava Beans Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 29 – Sep 9 75–100
Fennel Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Jul 29 – Sep 9 60–90
Garlic — — — Aug 28 Nov 27 – Mar 12 90–240
Green Beans — May 20 — — Jul 15 – Sep 9 50–65
Horseradish — — May 27 — Sep 30 – Dec 9 120–180
Hot Peppers Mar 4 May 20 May 27 — Aug 5 – Nov 11 70–120
Hubbard Squash Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Sep 9 – Oct 14 100–120
Kabocha Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Aug 26 – Sep 23 85–100
Kai Lan Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 1 – Jul 29 45–60
Kale Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Sep 2 50–70
Kidney Beans — May 20 — — Aug 19 – Sep 23 85–110
Kohlrabi Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 1 – Aug 5 45–65
Komatsuna Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 17 – Jul 22 35–50
Leeks Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Aug 12 – Oct 28 90–150
Lentils Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Aug 5 – Sep 16 80–110
Lettuce Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 17 – Aug 26 30–60
Lima Beans — May 20 — — Jul 22 – Sep 2 60–90
Loofah Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Sep 9 – Nov 11 100–150
Luffa Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Aug 26 – Nov 11 90–150
Mache Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 24 – Jul 29 40–60
Melon Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Aug 5 – Sep 23 70–100
Microgreens Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 May 20 – Jun 17 7–21
Mitsuba Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 Jul 1 – Aug 26 50–70
Mizuna Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 17 – Jul 15 30–45
Mustard Greens Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 17 – Aug 19 30–50
Napa Cabbage Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Aug 12 55–75
New Zealand Spinach Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Jul 22 – Aug 19 55–70
Okra Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Jul 22 – Sep 16 50–65
Onion Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Aug 12 – Sep 30 90–120
Pac Choi Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 24 – Jul 22 40–55
Parsnip — Apr 29 — Jul 31 Aug 12 – Sep 23 100–130
Patty Pan Squash Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Jul 15 – Aug 12 45–60
Peas Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Sep 2 55–70
Peppers Mar 4 May 20 May 27 — Jul 29 – Oct 7 60–90
Pole Beans Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Jul 22 – Sep 16 55–70
Potatoes Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Aug 5 – Oct 14 70–120
Pumpkin Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Aug 26 – Oct 14 85–120
Purslane Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 24 – Jul 29 40–60
Radicchio Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 15 – Aug 19 60–80
Radish — Apr 29 — Jul 31 May 27 – Jun 17 22–35
Rhubarb — — Jun 3 — — 365–730
Romanesco Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 29 – Sep 9 75–100
Rutabaga — Apr 29 — Jul 31 Jul 22 – Aug 26 80–100
Salsify — Apr 29 — Jul 31 Aug 12 – Sep 23 100–130
Savoy Cabbage Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 22 – Sep 16 70–110
Scallions Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Aug 5 50–70
Scarlet Runner Beans Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Jul 29 – Sep 2 60–80
Shallot Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Aug 12 – Sep 30 90–120
Shiso Mar 25 May 20 May 27 — Jul 22 – Sep 16 50–70
Snap Peas Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Jul 22 – Sep 16 55–70
Snow Peas Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Sep 2 50–65
Soybeans — May 20 — — Aug 12 – Oct 7 80–120
Spaghetti Squash Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Aug 26 – Sep 23 85–100
Spinach Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 17 – Aug 19 35–50
Squash (Summer) Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Jul 15 – Sep 16 45–65
Squash (Winter) Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Aug 19 – Oct 14 80–120
Sunchoke — — May 27 — Sep 16 – Nov 11 110–150
Sweet Corn — May 20 — — Jul 22 – Sep 2 60–90
Sweet Potatoes Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Aug 26 – Oct 14 90–120
Tatsoi Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 17 – Jul 22 35–50
Tomatillo Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Jul 29 – Oct 7 60–85
Tomatoes Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Jul 29 – Oct 7 60–85
Turnip — Apr 29 — Jul 31 Jun 10 – Jul 15 40–60
Watercress Apr 8 Apr 29 May 13 Jul 31 Jun 24 – Jul 29 40–60
Watermelon Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Aug 5 – Sep 23 70–100
Wax Beans — May 20 — — Jul 15 – Sep 9 50–65
Winter Melon Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Aug 26 – Oct 14 90–120
Yard Long Beans Mar 18 May 20 May 27 — Jul 22 – Sep 2 55–80
Zucchini Apr 8 May 20 May 27 — Jul 15 – Sep 9 45–60

🍓 Fruits to Grow in Tioga County

27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Tioga County.

Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Alpine Strawberries — — Jun 3 — Sep 2 – Dec 16 90–180
Aronia — — Jun 3 — — 730–1095
Blackberries — — Jun 3 — — 365–730
Blueberries — — Jun 3 — — 730–1095
Boysenberries — — Jun 3 — — 365–730
Cantaloupe — — Jun 3 — Aug 12 – Sep 16 70–90
Che Fruit — — Jun 3 — — 1095–1825
Cranberries — — Jun 3 — — 730–1095
Currants — — Jun 3 — — 730–1095
Elderberries — — Jun 3 — — 730–1095
Goji Berries — — Jun 3 — — 730–1095
Gooseberries — — Jun 3 — — 730–1095
Grapes — — Jun 3 — — 730–1095
Ground Cherry — — Jun 3 — Aug 12 – Oct 7 65–80
Hardy Kiwi — — Jun 3 — — 1095–1825
Haskaps — — Jun 3 — — 730–1095
Honeydew — — Jun 3 — Aug 26 – Oct 7 80–110
Jostaberry — — Jun 3 — — 730–1095
Lingonberries — — Jun 3 — — 730–1095
Medlar — — Jun 3 — — 1095–1825
Mulberries — — Jun 3 — — 730–1825
Pawpaw — — Jun 3 — — 1095–2555
Persimmon — — Jun 3 — — 1095–2555
Quince — — Jun 3 — — 1095–1825
Raspberries — — Jun 3 — — 365–730
Serviceberries — — Jun 3 — — 730–1095
Strawberries — — Jun 3 — Sep 2 – Dec 16 90–365

🌿 Herbs to Grow in Tioga County

35 herbs that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Tioga County.

Show all 35 herbs with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Harvest Days to Maturity
Angelica Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 — 365–730
Anise Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 Aug 5 – Oct 21 90–120
Basil Mar 25 May 20 May 27 — Jul 22 – Sep 23 50–75
Bee Balm — — May 20 — Aug 19 – Nov 4 90–120
Borage Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 Jul 1 – Aug 19 50–60
Caraway Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 — 365–450
Catnip — — May 20 — Jul 22 – Sep 23 60–80
Chamomile Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Sep 16 60–90
Chervil Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 Jun 17 – Aug 19 40–60
Chives — — May 20 — Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Cilantro Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 Jun 17 – Aug 19 40–60
Comfrey — — May 20 — Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Cumin Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 Aug 19 – Oct 21 100–120
Dill Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 Jun 17 – Aug 19 40–60
Epazote Mar 25 May 20 May 27 — Jul 15 – Sep 9 45–60
Fennel (herb) Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Sep 16 60–90
Feverfew — — May 20 — Aug 19 – Nov 4 90–120
Garlic Chives — — May 20 — Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Horehound — — May 20 — Aug 5 – Sep 30 75–90
Hyssop — — May 20 — Jul 29 – Sep 30 70–90
Lemon Balm — — May 20 — Jul 22 – Sep 9 60–70
Lemon Thyme — — May 20 — Jul 29 – Sep 30 70–90
Lovage — — May 20 — Jul 29 – Sep 30 70–90
Marjoram — — May 20 — Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Mint — — May 20 — Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Oregano — — May 20 — Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Parsley Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 Jul 8 – Sep 9 60–80
Rue — — May 20 — Jul 29 – Sep 30 70–90
Sage — — May 20 — Aug 5 – Sep 30 75–90
Savory — — May 20 — Jul 15 – Sep 9 50–70
Sorrel Apr 8 Apr 29 May 6 Jul 31 Jun 17 – Aug 19 40–60
Tarragon — — May 20 — Jul 22 – Sep 30 60–90
Thai Basil Mar 25 May 20 May 27 — Jul 22 – Sep 23 50–75
Thyme — — May 20 — Jul 29 – Sep 30 70–90
Valerian — — May 20 — Sep 23 – Dec 2 120–180

🌸 Flowers to Grow in Tioga County

53 flowers that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Tioga County.

Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
Plant Start Indoors Direct Sow Transplant Fall Plant Bloom Days to Maturity
Ageratum Mar 25 May 13 May 13 — Jul 8 – Oct 14 60–75
Alliums — — — Aug 28 Sep 25 – Oct 23 28–42
Anemones Apr 15 — May 13 — Jun 17 – Jul 15 90–120
Astilbe Mar 11 — May 20 — Jul 29 – Oct 7 70–100
Bachelor's Button Apr 1 Apr 15 May 13 Aug 28 Jul 15 – Sep 30 60–90
Begonias Mar 4 — May 20 — Jul 29 – Oct 28 70–90
Black-eyed Susan Mar 11 May 13 May 20 — Aug 5 – Nov 18 60–80
Bleeding Hearts Mar 11 — May 20 — Jul 15 – Aug 19 60–90
Calendula Apr 1 Apr 15 May 13 — Jul 1 – Sep 30 50–70
California Poppy — Apr 15 — — Jun 24 – Aug 5 60–90
Celosia Apr 8 May 20 May 20 — Jul 22 – Nov 4 60–90
Columbine Mar 11 May 27 May 27 — Jul 22 – Aug 26 70–100
Coreopsis Mar 11 May 20 May 20 — Jul 29 – Nov 18 60–80
Cosmos Apr 15 May 13 May 13 — Jul 22 – Oct 28 60–90
Crocus — — — Aug 28 Jul 17 – Aug 7 10–20
Daffodils — — — Aug 28 Jul 24 – Aug 14 20–40
Dahlias Apr 15 May 20 May 20 — Aug 5 – Nov 18 70–120
Daylily Mar 11 — May 20 — Aug 5 – Nov 18 60–90
Dianthus Mar 18 Apr 15 Apr 29 — Jun 17 – Sep 16 60–80
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Mar 11 May 27 May 27 — Aug 19 – Nov 25 70–90
Foxglove Mar 11 May 20 May 20 — Jul 15 – Aug 19 80–120
Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) Mar 25 May 20 May 20 — Jul 29 – Dec 2 70–100
Geraniums Mar 4 — May 20 — Jul 29 – Oct 28 70–100
Gladiolus — May 13 May 13 — Jul 29 – Nov 11 70–100
Hostas Mar 4 — May 20 — Aug 5 – Nov 18 60–90
Hyacinths — — — Aug 28 Aug 14 – Sep 4 14–28
Hydrangeas Mar 4 — May 20 — Jul 29 – Nov 4 90–150
Impatiens Mar 18 — May 20 — Jul 29 – Nov 4 60–75
Irises — Division May 20 — Jul 15 – Aug 12 60–100
Larkspur — Apr 15 — — Jun 24 – Aug 19 60–90
Lavender Mar 4 — May 27 — Aug 5 – Sep 30 90–120
Lilies — Division May 20 — Jul 29 – Nov 4 70–120
Lobelia Mar 11 — Apr 29 — Jun 24 – Sep 16 70–80
Lupine Mar 11 May 20 May 20 — Jul 15 – Aug 19 75–100
Marigolds Apr 1 May 20 May 20 — Jul 15 – Oct 14 50–70
Nasturtium Apr 15 May 20 May 20 — Jul 15 – Nov 4 55–65
Pansy Mar 4 — May 13 Aug 14 Jul 8 – Sep 9 70–90
Peonies — Division May 20 — Jul 22 – Aug 26 90–120
Petunia Mar 18 — May 20 — Jul 29 – Nov 4 70–90
Phlox Mar 11 May 20 May 20 — Jul 29 – Oct 21 80–110
Portulaca Apr 8 May 20 May 20 — Jul 8 – Oct 21 50–70
Ranunculus Apr 1 — May 13 — Jun 24 – Jul 22 90–120
Roses Mar 4 — May 20 — Jul 29 – Nov 18 90–180
Salvia Mar 11 — May 20 — Jul 29 – Nov 4 70–90
Sedum (Stonecrop) Mar 11 — May 20 — Sep 9 – Nov 25 60–90
Snapdragon Mar 4 Apr 22 May 13 — Jul 22 – Sep 30 70–100
Sunflower Apr 22 May 20 May 20 — Aug 12 – Nov 4 70–100
Sweet Alyssum Mar 25 Apr 22 May 13 — Jun 24 – Sep 2 45–60
Sweet Pea Apr 1 Apr 8 May 13 — Jul 29 – Oct 7 65–85
Tulips — — — Aug 28 Aug 7 – Sep 4 15–30
Vinca (Annual) Mar 4 — May 20 — Jul 29 – Nov 4 70–90
Yarrow Mar 11 May 13 May 20 — Jul 29 – Nov 18 60–90
Zinnia Apr 15 May 20 May 20 — Jul 29 – Nov 4 60–70

Monthly Planting Guide for Tioga County