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When to Plant Pawpaw in Susquehanna County, PA

Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania Zone 6a May

May in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania — your action list

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania.

Avg. last frost May 1
Avg. first frost October 16
Soil temp (4") 57°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Move pawpaw from tray to bed

    Harden off for 7 days — a little more sun each day — before planting. That's the difference between a seedling that thrives and one that stalls.

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Pawpaw is the largest native fruit tree in North America, producing tropical-tasting custard-like fruits. Young trees prefer shade but fruiting trees need good light.

Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 168 days.

At an elevation of 1,094 feet, Susquehanna County receives approximately 49.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Pawpaw during the growing season.

Susquehanna County, PA (Zone 6a) Moderate season
168 days
Last Spring Frost May 1
168 growing days
First Fall Frost October 16

Susquehanna County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Susquehanna County

How your county's soil matches Pawpaw's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.5) overlaps with Pawpaw's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Susquehanna County is excellent for Pawpaw — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Pawpaw.

How to Plant Pawpaw

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Pawpaw

Pawpaw needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pawpaw Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Susquehanna County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pawpaw Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pawpaw needs ~25,094 GDD — county provides 2,310 GDD May not mature

Pawpaw Planting Timeline — Susquehanna County, PA

Pawpaw Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 22 May 22 – Jun 5

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

1095–2555 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

168 days in Susquehanna County

Growing Tips for Pawpaw in Susquehanna County

Direct sow Pawpaw outdoors after May 01 in Susquehanna County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 168.0-day growing season in Susquehanna County is tight for Pawpaw (1095.0-2555.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant at least two genetically distinct trees for cross-pollination. Provide shade for young trees. Fruits ripen in fall and have a very short shelf life. Harvest when slightly soft.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pawpaw in Susquehanna County, PA?

Susquehanna County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 1. Plan your Pawpaw planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Susquehanna County, PA?

Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and first fall frost is October 16.

🌱

Your Susquehanna County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Susquehanna County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Susquehanna County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.