When to Plant Leeks in Susquehanna County, PA
What to do in May
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Set out leeks seedlings
Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.
To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
- Starting indoors: leeks
Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.
Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 168 days.
At an elevation of 1,094 feet, Susquehanna County receives approximately 49.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Leeks during the growing season.
Susquehanna County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
4.8-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Susquehanna County
How your county's soil matches Leeks's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (4.8–6.5) is more acidic than Leeks prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Susquehanna County is excellent for Leeks — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Leeks.
How to Plant Leeks
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Leeks
Leeks needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Leeks Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 3.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 3.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 4.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 3.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 3.5" | 4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3.5" | 5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 3.5" | 5.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3.5" | 4.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3.5" | 4.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 3.5" | 4.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | — | 4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 3.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Susquehanna County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Leeks Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Leeks Planting Timeline — Susquehanna County, PA
Leeks Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 27 | Mar 27 – Apr 10 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 1 | May 1 – May 15 |
| Direct Sow | April 17 | Apr 17 – May 8 |
| Harvest | July 31 | Jul 31 – Oct 16 |
| Fall Sowing | August 7 | Aug 7 – Aug 21 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | Harvest |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
90–150 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 6a
📆 Growing Season
168 days in Susquehanna County
Growing Tips for Leeks in Susquehanna County
Direct sow Leeks outdoors after May 01 in Susquehanna County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Leeks in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Leeks in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Leeks in Susquehanna County, PA?
Susquehanna County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 1. Plan your Leeks planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Susquehanna County, PA?
Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 1 and first fall frost is October 16.
Your Susquehanna County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Susquehanna County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.