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When to Plant Che Fruit in Mercer County, PA

Mercer County, Pennsylvania Zone 6a May

May in the garden — Mercer County, Pennsylvania

Each item below is timed to Mercer County, Pennsylvania's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 6
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Move che fruit into the garden

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

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Che fruit (Chinese mulberry) is a small, cold-hardy tree producing round, red fruits with a sweet, watermelon-fig flavor. It is an underutilized fruit tree with great potential.

Mercer County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 6 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 164 days.

At an elevation of 63 feet, Mercer County receives approximately 43.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Che Fruit to ensure they mature before fall.

Mercer County, PA (Zone 6a) Moderate season
164 days
Last Spring Frost May 6
164 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Mercer County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mercer County

How your county's soil matches Che Fruit's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–6.5) is more acidic than Che Fruit prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Mercer County is excellent for Che Fruit — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.5%). Annual compost additions will help Che Fruit.

How to Plant Che Fruit

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Che Fruit

Che Fruit needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Che Fruit Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Mercer County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Che Fruit Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Che Fruit needs ~18,980 GDD — county provides 2,132 GDD May not mature

Che Fruit Planting Timeline — Mercer County, PA

Che Fruit Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 27 May 27 – Jun 10

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

1095–1825 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

164 days in Mercer County

Growing Tips for Che Fruit in Mercer County

Direct sow Che Fruit outdoors after May 06 in Mercer County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 164.0-day growing season in Mercer County is tight for Che Fruit (1095.0-1825.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant in well-drained soil. A male pollinator is needed for seeded fruit, but seedless fruit can set parthenocarpically. Minimal pruning required. Fruits ripen in late summer.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Che Fruit in Mercer County, PA?

Mercer County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 6. Plan your Che Fruit planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mercer County, PA?

Mercer County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 6 and first fall frost is October 17.

🌱

Your Mercer County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Mercer County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mercer County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.