Juniata County, PA — Planting Guide
Your June planting checklist for Juniata County, Pennsylvania
Here's what deserves your attention in Juniata County, Pennsylvania this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 7a and timed around your local frost dates.
-
Indoor seed-starting week for basil, peppers, and pole beans
Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.
-
Collect carrots, green beans, and kale at their peak
This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.
Coming up in July — start thinking about
- Starting indoors: begonias, geraniums, and hostas
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
Juniata County is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost is October 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 181 days.
At an elevation of 659 ft, Juniata County receives approximately 44.9 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 86°F with winter lows around 21°F. The predominant soil type is Silt Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 34 days year to year — ranging from April 9 in warm years to May 13 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 1.7 days per decade. Juniata County scores 68/100 (Good) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
7a (0°F to 5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 24
🍂 First Frost
October 22
📅 Growing Season
181 days
⛰️ Elevation
659 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
44.9 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Juniata County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
What this means for you: Mulch reduces watering needs 30-50% by cutting evaporation. Juniata County's 45" annual rainfall might be enough for vegetables in some months and not in others — a 2-3" mulch layer evens the swing.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.1 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Feb | 2.6 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Mar | 4.1 in | 9 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Apr | 3.2 in | 10 days | 1.1 in | Moderate |
| May | 3.6 in | 12 days | 0.7 in | Moderate |
| Jun | 4.4 in | 12 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 4.7 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.2 in | 10 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Sep | 4.2 in | 9 days | 0.1 in | Low |
| Oct | 3.8 in | 9 days | 0.5 in | Low |
| Nov | 3.4 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Dec | 3.7 in | 10 days | — | None |
Annual total: 45 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Juniata County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5-6.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 13 | Nov 2 | 173 days |
| Cautious | Apr 28 | Oct 27 | 182 days |
| Average year | Apr 24 | Oct 22 | 181 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 17 | Oct 18 | 184 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 9 | Oct 13 | 187 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±34 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 1.7 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Juniata County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Juniata County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Juniata County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Juniata County Penn State Extension Extension Office
Phone: 814-865-4028
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Juniata County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Juniata County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Juniata County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Juniata County PA" or "garden center Juniata County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Juniata County PA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Juniata County Gardeners" or "Pennsylvania Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Juniata County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why this matters: A 14-hour day in June produces dramatically more photosynthesis than a 10-hour day in November. Juniata County's seasonal swing determines which crops can pack growth into spring vs. limp through fall.
Longest Day
14.9 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.1 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.1 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.4 hr | 3.5 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.4 hr | 4.2 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 5.1 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.1 hr | 6 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.3 hr | 7.7 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.9 hr | 7.9 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.6 hr | 8.1 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.6 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 6.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.9 hr | 5.3 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.7 hr | 3.8 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.1 hr | 3.3 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Juniata County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Soil heats slower than air in spring and cools slower in fall. That's why "warm" April air doesn't mean "plant tomatoes" — soil still trails by weeks. Juniata County's monthly soil curve makes the lag visible.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 30°F | 36°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 41°F | 41°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Apr | 49°F | 50°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 62°F | 60°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 75°F | 70°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 82°F | 75°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 83°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 77°F | 74°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 64°F | 66°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 49°F | 54°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 39°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Juniata County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
What this means for you: Warm humid regions cycle through pest generations 3-5x faster than cold dry regions. Juniata County's pest score is your early-warning system: high score means commit to disease-resistant varieties and accept some crop loss to bugs.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Juniata County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
What this means for you: Cover crops protect microbial life through winter and summer. Bare soil bakes; covered soil stays cooler, moister, and biologically active. The difference shows up in next year's crops.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 5 | Aug 13 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 2 | Aug 20 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 28 | Aug 20 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 15 | Oct 1 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 24 | Apr 3 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 27 | Apr 10 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 11 | Apr 10 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 27 | Apr 10 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 8 | Apr 3 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 31 | Apr 3 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 2 | Apr 3 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Juniata County
The practical takeaway: Wind shapes the garden you don't think about: bee paths, evaporation, structural stress on tomato cages. Juniata County's 7.4 mph background level is a baseline you should know before placing the tallest crops (sunflowers, pole beans, sweet corn).
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 11 mph Summer: 7 mph
Fall: 8 mph Winter: 11 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.4/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (268 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Juniata County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Quick context: Building a rainwater system is mostly about doing the math: roof area × annual rainfall × 0.6 = gallons you could realistically capture. For Juniata County, that's your 45" times your roof.
Annual Collection
22,428 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 750 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Apr
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 45.0 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 22,428 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Apr)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Juniata County
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH 5–6.3 · Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 1.5/10
Juniata County has very low drought pressure. Natural rainfall usually meets garden needs — water only during extended dry spells.
Season Tips
181-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Juniata County
112 vegetables that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Juniata County.
Show all 112 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 4 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 25 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | May 8 | — | Sep 11 – Nov 20 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | May 29 – Jul 31 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 8 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 10 | — | Aug 13 | Jun 5 – Jul 3 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Aug 14 – Oct 9 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 1 | — | — | Jul 31 – Sep 18 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 5 – Jul 10 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 26 – Aug 7 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 5 – Jul 10 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 11 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | May 8 | — | Sep 11 – Oct 23 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 10 | — | Aug 13 | Jun 12 – Jul 17 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Aug 7 – Sep 11 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 26 – Aug 7 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Aug 7 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Sep 11 – Nov 20 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 26 – Aug 7 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Jul 17 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 4 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 1 | — | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 1 | — | — | Jul 3 – Aug 14 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | May 8 – May 29 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jun 26 – Jul 24 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 10 | — | Aug 13 | Sep 11 – Nov 13 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 10 | — | Aug 13 | Jun 5 – Jul 3 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 4 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 1 | — | — | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 20 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 18 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 12 – Jul 17 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Jul 17 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jul 10 – Aug 21 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 21 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Sep 10 | Dec 10 – Apr 22 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 1 | — | — | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 8 | — | Sep 11 – Nov 20 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 20 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Oct 23 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Aug 21 – Sep 25 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Sep 11 – Nov 20 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 4 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 12 – Jul 10 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Aug 14 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 1 | — | — | Jul 31 – Sep 4 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 12 – Jul 17 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | May 29 – Jul 3 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jul 24 – Oct 9 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jul 17 – Aug 28 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | May 29 – Aug 7 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 1 | — | — | Jul 3 – Aug 14 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Aug 21 – Oct 23 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Aug 7 – Oct 23 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 5 – Jul 10 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 4 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | May 1 – May 29 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | Jun 12 – Aug 7 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | May 29 – Jun 26 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | May 29 – Jul 31 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 3 – Jul 31 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jul 24 – Sep 11 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 5 – Jul 3 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 10 | — | Aug 13 | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jun 26 – Jul 24 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Aug 14 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 20 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 25 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 5 – Jul 10 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 10 | — | Aug 13 | May 8 – May 29 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jul 10 – Aug 21 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 10 | — | Aug 13 | Jul 3 – Aug 7 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 10 | — | Aug 13 | Jul 24 – Sep 4 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Jul 17 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Aug 14 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jul 24 – Sep 11 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 3 – Aug 28 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Aug 14 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 1 | — | — | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 4 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | May 29 – Jul 31 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jun 26 – Aug 28 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 31 – Sep 25 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 8 | — | Aug 28 – Oct 23 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 1 | — | — | Jul 3 – Aug 14 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 25 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | May 29 – Jul 3 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 18 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 10 | — | Aug 13 | May 22 – Jun 26 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 5 – Jul 10 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 4 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 1 | — | — | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 25 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 3 – Aug 14 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Juniata County
31 fruits that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Juniata County.
Show all 31 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 15 | — | Aug 14 – Nov 27 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 15 | — | Jul 24 – Aug 28 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 15 | — | Jul 24 – Sep 18 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 15 | — | Aug 7 – Sep 18 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Kiwi | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Loquat | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 15 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 15 | — | Aug 14 – Dec 25 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Juniata County
36 herbs that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Juniata County.
Show all 36 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | Jul 17 – Oct 2 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 16 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | Jun 12 – Jul 31 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | May 29 – Jul 31 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | May 29 – Jul 31 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | Jul 31 – Oct 2 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | May 29 – Jul 31 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 31 – Oct 16 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 3 – Aug 21 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Aug 21 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 24 – Dec 11 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 11 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 1 | — | Jun 26 – Aug 21 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 20 | Apr 10 | Apr 17 | Aug 13 | May 29 – Jul 31 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 11 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 8 | — | Jul 3 – Sep 4 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 11 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 1 | — | Sep 4 – Dec 11 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Juniata County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 7a with planting dates for Juniata County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 13 | Apr 24 | Apr 24 | — | Jun 19 – Oct 9 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Sep 17 | Oct 15 – Nov 5 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Aug 27 | Sep 10 – Oct 8 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 20 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Sep 4 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Apr 24 | Aug 27 | Jun 26 – Sep 25 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 | — | Jul 3 – Oct 23 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 20 | Apr 24 | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 13 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 20 | — | May 1 | — | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 13 | Mar 20 | Apr 24 | Aug 27 | Jun 12 – Sep 25 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 27 | — | Aug 27 | Jun 5 – Aug 14 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 24 | — | Jun 26 – Oct 23 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 27 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 20 | Apr 24 | May 1 | — | Jul 3 – Nov 13 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 24 | — | Jul 3 – Oct 23 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Sep 17 | Aug 13 – Sep 3 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Sep 17 | Aug 20 – Sep 10 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 27 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 13 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 20 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 13 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Feb 27 | Mar 20 | Apr 3 | — | May 22 – Aug 21 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 20 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jul 17 – Nov 13 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 27 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 6 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 27 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 | — | Jul 3 – Oct 23 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 24 | Apr 24 | — | Jul 3 – Nov 6 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 13 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 13 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Sep 17 | Sep 10 – Oct 1 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 13 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Oct 30 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Feb 27 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Oct 30 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 1 | — | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 27 | — | Aug 13 | Jun 5 – Aug 14 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 20 | — | May 8 | — | Jul 17 – Sep 25 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Oct 30 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 20 | — | Apr 3 | — | May 29 – Aug 21 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 27 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jun 19 – Jul 24 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 13 | Apr 24 | Apr 24 | — | Jun 19 – Sep 25 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 24 | — | Jun 19 – Oct 23 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 | Aug 13 | Jun 19 – Aug 28 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 1 | — | Jun 26 – Jul 31 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Feb 27 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Oct 30 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 20 | May 1 | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Oct 2 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 24 | — | Jun 12 – Oct 9 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Aug 27 | Sep 24 – Oct 22 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 13 | — | May 1 | — | Jul 10 – Nov 13 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 27 | — | Apr 24 | — | Jul 3 – Oct 23 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 20 | — | May 1 | — | Aug 21 – Nov 13 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 13 | Mar 27 | Apr 24 | Aug 27 | Jul 3 – Sep 25 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 3 | Apr 24 | Apr 24 | — | Jul 17 – Oct 23 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 13 | Mar 27 | Apr 24 | Sep 10 | Jun 5 – Aug 28 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | Mar 20 | — | Aug 27 | May 29 – Aug 21 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Sep 17 | Sep 3 – Sep 24 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 13 | — | Apr 24 | — | Jul 3 – Oct 23 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 20 | Apr 24 | May 1 | — | Jul 3 – Nov 13 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 27 | Apr 24 | Apr 24 | — | Jul 3 – Oct 23 | 60–70 |