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When to Plant Che Fruit in Jefferson County, PA

Jefferson County, Pennsylvania Zone 6a May

Your May gardening checklist

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost May 18
Avg. first frost October 7
Soil temp (4") 60°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
Looking ahead to June
  • Transplants going out: che fruit

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Che fruit (Chinese mulberry) is a small, cold-hardy tree producing round, red fruits with a sweet, watermelon-fig flavor. It is an underutilized fruit tree with great potential.

Jefferson County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 142 days.

At an elevation of 1,026 feet, Jefferson County receives approximately 42.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Che Fruit to ensure they mature before fall.

Jefferson County, PA (Zone 6a) Short season
142 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
142 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7
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Jefferson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jefferson County

How your county's soil matches Che Fruit's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.4) is more acidic than Che Fruit prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Jefferson County is excellent for Che Fruit — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) — Che Fruit will thrive.

How to Plant Che Fruit

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Che Fruit

Che Fruit needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Che Fruit Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Jefferson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Che Fruit Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Che Fruit needs ~17,885 GDD — county provides 1,739 GDD May not mature

Che Fruit Planting Timeline — Jefferson County, PA

Che Fruit Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 8 Jun 8 – Jun 22

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

1095–1825 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

142 days in Jefferson County

Growing Tips for Che Fruit in Jefferson County

Direct sow Che Fruit outdoors after May 18 in Jefferson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 142.0-day growing season in Jefferson County is tight for Che Fruit (1095.0-1825.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant in well-drained soil. A male pollinator is needed for seeded fruit, but seedless fruit can set parthenocarpically. Minimal pruning required. Fruits ripen in late summer.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Che Fruit in Jefferson County, PA?

Jefferson County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Che Fruit planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jefferson County, PA?

Jefferson County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is October 7.

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Your Jefferson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Jefferson County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jefferson County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.