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When to Plant Peppers in Fulton County, PA

Sweet peppers are warm-season crops producing fruits in a rainbow of colors. They turn from green to red, yellow, or orange as they ripen, increasing in sweetness.

Fulton County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 178 days.

At an elevation of 307 feet, Fulton County receives approximately 49.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89ยฐF, providing good warmth for Peppers during the growing season.

Fulton County, PA (Zone 6a) Moderate season
178 days
Last Spring Frost April 24
178 growing days
First Fall Frost October 19

Fulton County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 2 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Sep 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (31 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 13 Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (25 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Oct 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Fulton County

How your county's soil matches Peppers's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2โ€“6.5) is more acidic than Peppers prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Fulton County is excellent for Peppers โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Peppers.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) โ€” Peppers will thrive.

How to Plant Peppers

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Peppers

3
successive plantings in your 178-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 21 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Peppers

Peppers needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Peppers Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 3.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 4.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 4.8" 4.7" 0.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.8" 4.7" 0.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.8" 4.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.8" 4.4" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 4.8" 3.9" 0.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 4.8" 4.4" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 4.8" 3.8" 1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov โ€” 4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 3.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Oct in Fulton County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Peppers Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Peppers needs ~1,256 GDD — county provides 2,981 GDD Excellent fit

Peppers Planting Timeline โ€” Fulton County, PA

Peppers Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 13 Feb 13 โ€“ Feb 27
Transplant Outdoors May 8 May 8 โ€“ May 22
Direct Sow May 1 May 1 โ€“ May 22
Harvest July 10 Jul 10 โ€“ Sep 18

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.1"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

178 days in Fulton County

Growing Tips for Peppers in Fulton County

Direct sow Peppers outdoors after April 24 in Fulton County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Peppers in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant when nighttime temperatures stay above 55F. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which promote leaves over fruit.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Kohlrabi

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Peppers Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Remove seeds from fully ripe (red/orange) fruit.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4 years at 35ยฐF, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 300 ft for purity. Hot and sweet peppers can cross-pollinate.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Peppers in Fulton County, PA?

Fulton County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 24. Plan your Peppers planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fulton County, PA?

Fulton County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 24 and first fall frost is October 19.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Fulton County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fulton County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.