When to Plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Fulton County, PA
Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) is a long-lived native prairie perennial and one of the most valuable pollinator plants in North American gardens. Its distinctive daisy-like blooms — swept-back lavender-pink petals surrounding a spiny orange-brown cone — attract bees, butterflies, and goldfinches from summer into fall. Drought-tolerant once established, adaptable to average soils, and impressively long-lived; mature clumps bloom reliably for decades.
Fulton County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 24 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 178 days.
At an elevation of 307 feet, Fulton County receives approximately 49.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) during the growing season.
Fulton County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.2-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Monthly Watering Guide for Echinacea (Purple Coneflower)
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 3.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 4.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 4.3" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 4.3" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 4.3" | 4.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 4.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.3" | 3.9" | 0.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 4.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 4.3" | 3.8" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | — | 4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 3.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Fulton County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Planting Timeline — Fulton County, PA
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 20 | Feb 20 – Mar 6 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 1 | May 1 – May 15 |
| Direct Sow | May 1 | May 1 – May 22 |
| Bloom | July 17 | Jul 17 – Nov 13 |
Plant 0.3" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | — |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | Bloom |
| August | Bloom |
| September | Bloom |
| October | Bloom |
| November | Bloom |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
Low — drought tolerant
📅 Days to Maturity
70–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 7a
📆 Growing Season
178 days in Fulton County
Growing Tips for Fulton County
Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost or direct-sow in fall for natural cold stratification. Seeds require 4–8 weeks of cold moist stratification (or fall sowing) for best germination. Transplant when night temps stay above 50°F. Full sun is essential for heavy bloom. Avoid over-fertilizing — lean soil produces more compact, floriferous plants. Deadhead for continuous bloom but leave some cones standing in fall for goldfinch seed harvest. Year 2+ plants bloom most heavily; first-year transplants may produce limited flowers. Divide congested clumps every 3–4 years in early spring.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) in Fulton County, PA?
Fulton County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 24. Plan your Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Fulton County, PA?
Fulton County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 24 and first fall frost is October 19.
Your Fulton County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Fulton County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.