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When to Plant Cumin in Cambria County, PA

Cambria County, Pennsylvania Zone 6a May

Your May planting checklist for Cambria County, Pennsylvania

May is a pivotal month for Cambria County, Pennsylvania gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 9
Avg. first frost October 12
Soil temp (4") 62°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Set out cumin seedlings

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

Looking ahead to June
  • Starting indoors: cumin

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Cumin is a warm-season annual herb whose seeds are one of the most widely used spices globally. It requires a long, hot growing season of 3-4 months.

Cambria County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is October 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 156 days.

At an elevation of 720 feet, Cambria County receives approximately 38.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Cumin during the growing season.

Cambria County, PA (Zone 6a) Moderate season
156 days
Last Spring Frost May 9
156 growing days
First Fall Frost October 12
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Cambria County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Oct 9
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Aug 15 – Oct 17
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 18 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 29 – Oct 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Cambria County

How your county's soil matches Cumin's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.5) is more acidic than Cumin prefers (6.0–8.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Cambria County is excellent for Cumin — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.2%). Annual compost additions will help Cumin.

How to Plant Cumin

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Cumin

Cumin needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cumin Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 3.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Cambria County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cumin Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cumin needs ~2,008 GDD — county provides 2,847 GDD Excellent fit

Cumin Planting Timeline — Cambria County, PA

Cumin Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 4 Apr 4 – Apr 18
Transplant Outdoors May 2 May 2 – May 16
Direct Sow April 25 Apr 25 – May 16
Harvest August 15 Aug 15 – Oct 17
Fall Sowing August 3 Aug 3 – Aug 17

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

100–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

156 days in Cambria County

Growing Tips for Cumin in Cambria County

Direct sow Cumin outdoors after May 09 in Cambria County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cumin in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4 weeks before last frost. Transplant after all danger of frost. Harvest when seed heads turn brown. Requires consistent warmth for proper seed development.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cumin in Cambria County, PA?

Cambria County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Cumin planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cambria County, PA?

Cambria County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is October 12.

🌱

Your Cambria County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Cambria County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cambria County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.