When to Plant Zinnia in Washington County, OR
Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) is a fast-growing, heat-loving annual that produces bold, dahlia-like blooms from early summer until hard frost. One of the easiest flowers to grow from direct-sown seed, zinnias thrive in hot, dry conditions and are magnets for butterflies and beneficial insects. They make excellent companion plants alongside marigolds in the vegetable garden.
Washington County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is April 15 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 195 days.
At an elevation of 352 feet, Washington County receives approximately 47.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Zinnia during the growing season.
Washington County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.8-6.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Monthly Watering Guide for Zinnia
Zinnia needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Zinnia Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 7.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 5.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 4.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 4.3" | 3" | 1.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 2.8" | 1.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 1.7" | 2.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 0.6" | 3.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 0.9" | 3.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 1.9" | 2.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 3.5" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | — | 7.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Washington County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Zinnia Planting Timeline — Washington County, OR
Zinnia Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 18 | Mar 18 – Apr 1 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 1 | Apr 1 – Apr 15 |
| Direct Sow | April 1 | Apr 1 – Apr 22 |
| Bloom | June 10 | Jun 10 – Nov 11 |
Plant 0.3" deep · 12" apart · Rows 18" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors |
| April | Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | — |
| June | Bloom |
| July | Bloom |
| August | Bloom |
| September | Bloom |
| October | Bloom |
| November | Bloom |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
Low — drought tolerant
📅 Days to Maturity
60–70 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: N/A
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8b
📆 Growing Season
195 days in Washington County
Growing Tips for Washington County
Direct-sow after last frost when soil reaches 60°F; seeds germinate in 5-7 days. In zones 3-5 a brief indoor start (4 weeks) is worthwhile but transplant carefully — zinnias dislike root disturbance. Deadhead frequently to extend bloom. Excellent cut flower; harvesting regularly encourages branching. Avoid overhead watering to reduce powdery mildew.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Zinnia in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Zinnia in Washington County, OR?
Washington County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of April 15. Plan your Zinnia planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Washington County, OR?
Washington County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is April 15 and first fall frost is October 27.
Your Washington County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Washington County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.