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When to Plant Watermelon in Tillamook County, OR

Tillamook County, Oregon Zone 9a May

This month in Tillamook County, Oregon

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Tillamook County, Oregon this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 19
Avg. first frost October 29
Soil temp (4") 71°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.7 hrs
  1. Start watermelon indoors

    Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.

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Watermelon is a sprawling vine crop that produces sweet, juicy fruits in hot weather. Varieties range from personal-sized icebox types to 50-pound giants.

Tillamook County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 19 and the first fall frost is October 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 193 days.

At an elevation of 332 feet, Tillamook County receives approximately 40.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Watermelon during the growing season.

Tillamook County, OR (Zone 9a) Moderate season
193 days
Last Spring Frost April 19
193 growing days
First Fall Frost October 29
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Tillamook County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (69 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: Apr 19 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 16
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (67 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: Apr 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Aug 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (66 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Tillamook County

How your county's soil matches Watermelon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–6.5) is more acidic than Watermelon prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Tillamook County is excellent for Watermelon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.3%) — Watermelon will thrive.

How to Plant Watermelon

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Watermelon

3
successive plantings in your 193-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 21 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,051 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Watermelon

Watermelon needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Watermelon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 6.5" 3.4" 3.1" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 2.5" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 0.7" 5.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 0.8" 5.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 3.7" 2.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 6.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 6.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Tillamook County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Watermelon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Watermelon needs ~1,169 GDD — county provides 2,653 GDD Excellent fit

Watermelon Planting Timeline — Tillamook County, OR

Watermelon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 22 Mar 22 – Apr 5
Transplant Outdoors April 26 Apr 26 – May 10
Direct Sow April 19 Apr 19 – May 10
Harvest July 5 Jul 5 – Aug 23

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

70–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

193 days in Tillamook County

Growing Tips for Watermelon in Tillamook County

Direct sow Watermelon outdoors after April 19 in Tillamook County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Watermelon in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 3-4 weeks early or direct sow after soil is warm. Plant on mounds with plenty of space. Check ripeness by looking for a yellow ground spot and dull thump when tapped.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Watermelon in Tillamook County, OR?

Tillamook County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of April 19. Plan your Watermelon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Tillamook County, OR?

Tillamook County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is April 19 and first fall frost is October 29.

🌱

Your Tillamook County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Tillamook County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Tillamook County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.